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SS-Vocab Unit 3 Industrialation
S.S.-Vocab Unit 3 Industrialization
14
History
7th Grade
10/23/2009

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Term
capitalism
Definition
economic system in which private businesses own and operate most industries
Term
free enterprise
Definition
economic system in which there is a competition between businesses with little government control
Term
entrepreneurs
Definition
people who start new businesses
Term
corporations
Definition
companies that sell shares of ownerships called stocks to investors to in order to raise money
Term
vertical integration
Definition
ownership of a business involved in each step of a manufacturing process
Term
horizontal integration
Definition
ownership of all businesses in a particular field
Term
trust
Definition
legal arrangement grouping several companies under one board of directors to eliminate competition and regulate production
Term
Andrew Carnegie
Definition
Owned the company U.S. Steel which was vertically integrated. Started working initially in rail road industry. Then switched to steel. During this time, he helped America to produce more steel than Great Britain.
Term
John D. Rockefeller
Definition
Started the company STANDARD OIL. believed in horizontal integration and controlled 90% of the US oil businesses at the time.
Term
Sherman Antitrust Act
Definition
Law that made it illegal to create monopolies or trust that restrained trade.
Term
Henry Ford
Definition
Developed a car for the common man. Made the model T (black called Tin Lizzy). Controlled 55% of the U.S. auto industry and created the assembly line.
Term
assembly line
Definition
a system that moves parts and partly assembled products throughout the factory to be put together.
Term
Model T
Definition
the first type of car (created by Henry Ford), black car called Tin Lizzie
Term
exports
Definition
products that are sent out of the country
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