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SS EUROPEAN GOVERNMENT VOCAB
mrs. murray's class
34
History
6th Grade
09/13/2011

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Cards

Term
Prince Henry the navigator
Definition
portuquese explorer who explored africa and started the 1st navigation school
Term
Colonialism
Definition
a system where a country maintains colonies (territory/community ruled by another nation) in another country
Term
exploration
Definition
to travel to another region for the purpose of discovery
Term
Christopher Columbus
Definition
an explorer who is credited with discovering the north and south american continents
Term
Imperialism
Definition
when one country controls another's government and economy
Term
Industrial Revolution
Definition
when machines now perform jobs once done by humans and animals.
Term
Russian revolution
Definition
when the russian czar Nicholas the 2nd was removed from power and russia became a dictatorship
Term
Czar
Definition
russian term for king or queen
Term
Nicholas the 2nd
Definition
czar of russia who was removed from power and murdered along with the rest of his family.
Term
Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Definition
king of austria Hungary and he was assisinated by a serbian terrorist. His assasination marked the beginning of WW1
Term
Alliance
Definition
an agreement between nations to unite for a common cause
Term
Zimmerman Telegram
Definition
telegram sent by Germany that was urging Mexice to wage war on the U.S. This is why we joined WW1
Term
Woodrow Wilson
Definition
U.S president during WW1
Term
Lusitania
Definition
British passenger ship that was torpeedoed by the germans.over 100 americans died.
Term
Treaty of Versalies
Definition
Peace treaty at the end of WW1 that made Germany disarm and pay back billions of dollars to the france and great britian.
Term
Republic
Definition
where people elect their own representatives to run the country
Term
Nationalism
Definition
having strong pride or love for one's coutry
Term
bicameral
Definition
2 chambered
Term
Monarch
Definition
british term for king or queen
Term
constitutional monarchy
Definition
government ruled by king or queen but their power is limited by a constitution
Term
Parliment
Definition
british term for their legislative (lawmaking) body. Britian's parliment is broken down into the house of lords and the house of commons. The house of commons has more power.
Term
prime minister
Definition
Leader of parliment and head of the national government
Term
unitary
Definition
when the power of a coutry is in the hands of one person or group.
Term
COMMONS!!
Definition
which parliment has more power? lords or commons?
Term
Confederation
Definition
when the local or state governments have more power than the national governments
Term
Federal
Definition
when power is shared or divided between the state and national government
Term
Autocratic
Definition
when citizines have little or no control over their government
Term
Oligarchic
Definition
when only a small group of citizens (usually the wealthy) have the control and make the decisions for a country.
Term
Exectutive branch
Definition
branch that ENFORCES the laws
Term
Democratic
Definition
when citizens have the power and participate in their government by electing their leaders
Term
Legislative branch
Definition
branch that MAKES the laws
Term
judicial branch
Definition
branch that interprets the laws
Term
Parlimentary system of government
Definition
democratic form of government that is under the control of a parliment. A prome minister is head of the national government
Term
presidintial system of government
Definition
democratic form of government where the president is head of the national government.
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