Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| begins the process of respiration |
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Term
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Definition
| needs oxygen, produces 38 molecules of ATP |
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Term
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Definition
| doesn't need oxygen, produces only 2 ATP |
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Term
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Definition
| what does glycolysis mean? |
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Term
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Definition
| produced by glycolysis and has a formula of C3H4O2 |
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Term
| lactic acid and alcoholic |
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Definition
| two types of fermentation |
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Term
| buttermilk, yogurt, cheese |
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Definition
| products of lactic acid fermentation |
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Term
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Definition
| products of alcoholic fermentation |
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Term
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Definition
| anaerobic respiration occurs here |
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Term
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Definition
| aerobic respiration occurs here |
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Term
| Glycolysis, Krebs, electron transport chain |
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Definition
| 3 steps of aerobic respiration |
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Term
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Definition
| produced as a result of cellular respiration |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| DNA in the nucleus of a non-dividing cell |
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Term
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Definition
| what happens when the DNA prepares to divide? |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| where two chromatids attach, it holds the two chromatids together |
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Term
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Definition
| two copies of each autosome. They are the same size and shape and carry genes for the same trait. |
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Term
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Definition
| cylindrical bodies in animal cells, located in the centrosome |
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Term
| all cells except sex cells |
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Definition
| what kind of cells undergo mitosis? |
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Term
| Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase |
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Definition
| the events of a cell cycle |
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Term
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Definition
| division of the cytoplasm |
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Term
| G1 phase, S phase G2 phase |
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Definition
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Term
| prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Chromosomes move to the center to lineup |
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Term
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Definition
| CHROMATIDS SEPARATE AND MOVE TO OPPOSITE POLES |
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Term
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Definition
| chromosomes return to a less tightly coiled chromatin state (cleavage furrow) |
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Term
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Definition
| fibers that extend from chromatid to centrosome |
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Term
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Definition
| fibers extending from pole to pole |
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Term
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Definition
| function is for sexual reproduction |
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Term
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Definition
| process of cellular reproduction |
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Term
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Definition
| the unit of measurement of energy |
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Term
| 3 polar bodies and 1 mature egg |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| passing of traits from patents to offspring |
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Term
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Definition
| plants that are pure for a specific trait |
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Term
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Definition
| a single plant fertilizes itself |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| alternative form of a gene that governs characteristics |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| organisms appearance (description) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| two different allele for a trait |
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Term
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Definition
| shows the probable distribution of an inherited trait in offspring |
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Term
| # of times expected over # of times could happen |
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Definition
| how to determine proability |
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Term
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Definition
| the likelihood something is going to happen |
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Term
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Definition
| only one characteristic is tracked |
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Term
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Definition
| 2 characteristics are tracked |
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Term
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Definition
| used to determine the genotype when the genotype is unknown |
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Term
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Definition
| when both alleles are expressed in a heterozygous offspring, neither allele is dominate or recessive |
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Term
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Definition
| phenotype is between that of the parents.ex. pink flowers from a red parent and a white parent |
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Term
| phosphate group, deoxyribose sugar, nitrogen base |
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Definition
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Term
| adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine |
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Definition
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Term
| adenine, cytosine, guanine,uracil |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| order of bases on the one chain is complimentary to the order of the other chain |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| helicase, so it can replicate (copy, repeat) |
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Definition
| What enzyme separates a DNA helix, and why? |
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Term
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Definition
| change in nucleotide sequence |
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Term
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Definition
| first step in gene expression when a segment of DNA is copied into RNA |
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Term
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Definition
| the enzyme in RNA that is the transcription enzyme |
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Term
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Definition
| type of RNA that carries the instructions |
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Term
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Definition
| type of RNA that has protein synthesis |
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Term
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Definition
| type of RNA that moves the amino acids to ribosome |
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Term
| assemply of proteins, so the cell has enough protein |
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Definition
| what is translation, and why does it occur? |
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Term
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Definition
| sequence of 3 nucleotides |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| cystene, glycine, alanine |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| principle that living come from living |
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Term
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Definition
| not coming from the same thing |
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Definition
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