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Spring Final
Managuit
30
Physics
11th Grade
05/28/2011

Additional Physics Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Collision that two objects stick together. 

Move with the same velocity after collision. 

Definition
Perfectly Inelastic 
Term

Collision conserves both TOTAL MOMENTUM and TOTAL KINETIC ENERGY. 

Objects seperate after collision. 

Definition
Elastic 
Term
After collision, objects are deformed, and lose kinetic energy.
Definition
Inelastic 
Term
The time it takes to complete a cycle of motion
Definition
Period
Term
Number of cycles or vibrations per unit of time. 
Definition
Frequency
Term
What kind of wave has a single nonperiodic disturbance? 
Definition
Pulse wave
Term
At a fixed boundary, waves are 
Definition
Reflected and inverted
Term

When a light wave travels from a medium with a lower refractive index to a medium with a higher refrective index, the light wave will bend ________ the normal?

For example AIR (1) to WATER (1.33)

Definition
Towards 
Term

 

When a light wave travels from a medium with a higher refractive index to a medium with a lower refrective index, the light wave will bend _______ the normal?

For example GLASS (1.66) to WATER (1.33) 

 

Definition
Away from
Term
A wave whose displacement has a periodic variation with time or distance, or both. 
Definition
Periodic Wave 
Term
What is a sine wave?
Definition
A geometric waveform that oscillates (moves up, down or side-to-side) periodically, and is defined by the function y = sin x. In other words, it is an s-shaped, smooth wave that oscillates above and below zero.
Term
A moving wave that consists of oscillations occurring perpendicular (or right angled) to the direction of energy transfer.
Definition
A transverse wave
Term

Objects seperate after collision. 

Momentum and Kinetic Energy both conserved 

Definition
Perfectly Elastic
Term
A measurement of the top (or bottom) half of the wave.
Definition
Amplitude 
Term
What happens when a rubber rod is rubbed with a piece of fur giving it a negative charge?
Definition
Electrons are added to the rod 
Term
Atmospheric refraction of light is responsible for?
Definition
Mirages 
Term
If a positively charged glass rod is used to charge a metal bar by induction, 
Definition
The charge on the bar must be negative
Term
What is charging by contact?
Definition

When a charged object touches another object.


Electrons can be transferred through friction.


Electrons can also be transferred through contact and conduction.


You can charge a neutral object by contact with a charged object.


Charging by contact happens when electrons move from one object to a neutral object.


Term
What is induction?
Definition

Charging by induction is an alternate charging method, which does not involve physical contact between to objects. Instead, this process involves bringing an object with a net electric charge sufficiently close to, but not in contact with, a second neutral object. As the charged object approaches, it causes an electric polarity within the neutral object. The type of polarity depends on the type of charge that is dominant in the charged object. Because like charges repel and unlike charges attract, if the charged object is negative, then the side of the neutral object nearest to the negatively charged object will become positively charged.

 

Require something like a conductor (ex. METAL)

Term
What is charging by polarization?
Definition

Electrically polarized objects develop electric charges. There are at least superficial charges and in some cases volumetric charges. The sum of the total charge in the body is zero so there are positive

regions and negative regions.

 

Can occur with an insulator (ex. Wood) 

Term
What kind of wave is a sound wave?
Definition
Longitudinal 
Term
What happens in a two body collision?
Definition
Momentum is conserved
Term
At a free boundary, waves are
Definition
reflected but not inverted
Term
The Doppled effect occurs in what kind of waves?
Definition
ALL waves 
Term
What portion of the electromagnetic spectrum is used in a microscope?
Definition
VISIBLE light
Term
What portion of the electromagnetic spectrum is used to sterilize medical equipment?
Definition
Ultraviolet Light
Term
Which portion of the electromagnetic spectrum is used in a television?
Definition
Radio Waves
Term
Which portion of the electromagnetic spectrum is used in aircraft navigation?
Definition
Microwaves
Term
Which portion of the electromagnetic spectrum is used to identify fluorescent minerals?
Definition
Ultraviolet Light
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