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Spring 2009- Perio I test III
chapter 8
18
Health Care
Professional
04/19/2009

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Contributing risk factors:  

Definition
Factors that increase an individual’s susceptibility to periodontal by modifiying or amplifying the host response to the bacterial infection
Term
Diabetes:  
Definition
A disease in which the body doesn’t produce enough insulin or isn’t able to use the insulin that is produced
Term
Osteoporosis:   
Definition
 A disorder characterized by the loss of bone mineral, occurring most frequenctly in postmenopausal women, sedentary or bedridden individuals, and in pt receives long-term steroid therapy
Term
Pregnancy tumor:
Definition
May form on the interdental gingival or on the gingival margin
Term
Pregnancy-associated pyrogenic granuloma:
Definition
Noncancerous and are generally not painful
Term
Polymorphonuclear leukocytes
Definition
Immune cells that play a vital role in combating the pathogenic bacteria responsible for periodontal disease
Term
Neutrophils:
Definition
also called PMN’s
Term
Down syndrome:
Definition
Most common birth defects in which contains 47 chromosomes instead of 46.  Also known as trisomy 21
Term
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS):
Definition
Communicable disease caused by HIV
Term

Necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (NUG):

Definition
Term

Necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis (NUP):

Definition
Term
Linear Gingival Erythema (LGE):
Definition
Red band along the gingival margin accompanied by BOP and/or discomfort  
Term
Gingival hyperplasia:
Definition
Enlargement of the gingival due to an increased in the number of cells
Term
Cyclosporine:
Definition

Belongs to the group of medicines known as immunosuppressive agents. Used to reduce the body’s immune response in pt’s who receive organ transplants

Term
Nifedipine:
Definition
One type of calcium channel blocker, is used as a coronary vasodilator in the treatment of  hypertension, angina, and cardiac, arrhythmias
Term
Biological equilibrium:  
Definition
A state of balance in the internal environment of the body
Term
Risk assessment:
Definition
Dentistry has been defined as the identification of risk factors to determine which pt’s are more or less likely to prevent or control their dental disease.
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