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Spreadsheet Vocab
Spreadsheet Modeling and Simulation Vocabulary
31
Computer Science
11th Grade
10/13/2011

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Term

Spreadsheet Software

Definition

Enables the user to control numbers, manipulating them in various ways

Term
Cell
Definition
The intersection of a row and a column on the grid of a spreadsheet.
Term
Cell Format
Definition
A function of spreadsheet software that enables users to change the appearance of the contents of a cell.
Term
Row
Definition
Along with columns, compromise the grid of the spreadsheet. (horizontal with numbers)
Term
Column
Definition
Along with rows, compromise the grid of the spreadsheet (vertical, represent letters)
Term
Address
Definition
In a spreadsheet, the location of a cell, determined by row number and column number.
Term
Range
Definition
A rectangular block of cells.
Term
Label
Definition
In a spreadsheet, a text entry that provides information on what a column or row represents.
Term
Value
Definition
The numbers that are the raw material used by spreadsheet software to perform calculations
Term
Function
Definition
A predefined set of calculations, such as SUM and AVERAGE, in spreadsheet software
Term
Formula
Definition
Step-by-step procedure for calculating a number on a spreadsheet.
Term
Macro
Definition
Custom-designed embedded procedure program that automates tasks in application programs
Term
Replication
Definition
Automatic replication of values, labels, and formulas, a feature of spreadsheet software.
Term
Automatic Recalculation
Definition
A spreadsheet capability that allows for easy correction of errors and makes easy to try out different values while searching for solutions
Term
Worksheet
Definition

 A spreadsheet document that appears on the screen as a grid of numbered rows and columns.

Term
Validators
Definition
The equivalent of spelling and grammar checkers for calculations that helps users check complex worksheets for consistency of entries and formula logic
Term
What-if Questions
Definition
A feature of spreadsheet software that allows speculation by providing instant answers to hypothetical questions
Term
Automatic Link
Definition
A link between worksheets in a spreadsheet that ensures that a change in one worksheet is reflected in the other.
Term
Absolute Reference
Definition
A reference in a spreadsheet to a specific cell address. (the value does not change when copied)
Term
Relative Reference
Definition
A reference to a spreadsheet cell in relation to the current cell
Term
Pie Chart
Definition
A round pie-shaped chart with slices that show the relative proportions of the parts of a whole.
Term
Line Chart
Definition
A chart that shows trends or relationships over time, or a relative distribution of one variable through another.
Term
Bar Chart
Definition
A chart that shows relative values with bars, appropriate when data falls into a few categories.
Term
Stack Chart
Definition
Stacked bars to show how proportions of a whole change over time.
Term
Scatter Chart
Definition
Discovers a relationship between two variables. (used often in science data)
Term
Modeling
Definition
The use of computers to create abstract models of objects, organisms, organizations, and processes.
Term
Simulation
Definition
A computer model of a real life situation used to see how a model responds under certain conditions.
Term
Feedback loop (and an example)
Definition

In a copmuter simulation, the user and the computer responding to data from each other


Ex: flight simulators: humans making a decision and the computer model responding to the variables.

Term
Advantages of Simulation
Definition

-Safety: easier to see the effect of a nuclear meltdown

-Economy: cheaper to fly simulation than to make the plane.

-Projection: The environment and applying variables to see the effect

-Visualization: Speeding or slowing of time

-Replication: multiple science experiments

Term
Examples of Spreadsheet Software (uses)
Definition
Can manage budgeting, investment management, business projections, grade books, scientific simulations, check books, financial planning and speculation, and other tasks involving numbers.
Term
Disadvantages of Simulation
Definition

Reliability: Faulty Software

Infalibility: People assuming computers are always correct

Computer Power: Might have to cut down program size to fit computer

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