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Sports Psychology
Exam 2
39
Psychology
Undergraduate 3
03/22/2013

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Cards

Term
operant conditioning
Definition
manner in which our behaviors are influenced by consequences
Term
A
Definition
antecedents(discriminative stimuli- guide behavior; stimulus control- automatic)
Term
B
Definition
behavior occurred
Term
C
Definition
consequences following
Term
positive reinforcement
Definition
present a stimuli that increases likelihood of behavior
Term
negative reinforcement
Definition
removes aversive stimuli, decrease behavior
Term
aversive punishment
Definition
present aversive stimuli, decreases behavior
Term
response cost punishment
Definition
remove positive stimuli, decrease behavior
Term
extinction
Definition
remove positive stimulus that has followed behavior
Term
shaping
Definition
reinforce to get closer to final behavior
Term
schedule
Definition
reinforce good/bad behaviors, teamwork, cohesion, compliance
Term
positive control
Definition
strength desired behaviors by motivation
Term
aversive control
Definition
fear of failure, unpleasant environment, inappropriate modeling
Term
intrinsic motivation
Definition
motivated because it's fun (for the love of the game)
Term
extrinsic motivation
Definition
perform to obtain external reward (awards/money)
Term
motivational climate
Definition
perceived structure of sports environment (kids think
Term
task
Definition
individual improvement, teamwork, effort
Term
ego
Definition
winning, best performers (stars)
Term
performance feedback
Definition
providing athlete with knowledge of results (met or exceed coach's standards)
Term
developmental model
Definition
use skills & behaviors in life developed through sports
Term
professional model
Definition
entertains goals & makes money; winning becomes more important
Term
reverse dependency trap
Definition
parents self-worth depends on child
Term
types of parents
Definition
disinterested, overcritical, behind the bench, sideline, overprotective
Term
active listening
Definition
preferred mode, attuned, connected, engaged, caring attitude
Term
assertiveness
Definition
honest, open, direct, expression of thoughts & feelings, choice
Term
Roger's 3 qualities
Definition
empathy, unconditional positive regard, congruence (genuineness)
Term
arrogant listening
Definition
what am i going to say next, evaluating, judging, labeling
Term
micro-skill
Definition
Egan, express perspective, you feel          because of          
Term
experience
Definition
happening to you; behavior: something  you did
Term
assertiveness
Definition
learned social skill, straightforward expression
Term
DESC model
Definition

describe the situation objectively

express your feelings

specify what you want

state the consequences

conflict resolution- seek mutually statisfying soulutions and exchanges

Term
superficial/ inattentive listening
Definition
tunes out after receiving enough information
Term
Komaki & Barnett study
Definition

youth football players

IV- use of feedback & praise

DV- increase accuracy of plays

Term
Lepper & Green study
Definition

worked with kids coloring/ drawling

draw for fun, paid for drawing, not paid: decrease drawing

Term
Coach training programs
Definition

based on scientific evidence

model: coach's behavior, athletes perceptions/ recall, athlete's behavior

Term
Coaching Behavior Assessment System (CBAS)
Definition

reactive(elicited): response immediately

spontaneous(emitted): behavior initiated by coach, no response visible to preceding event

Term
Philosophy of winning
Definition

1) winning isn't everything, nor is it the only thing

2) failure is not the same thing as losing

3) success is not equivalent to winning

4) athletes should be taught that success is found in striving for victory

Term
Inter-rater
Definition
Term
Inter-observer reliability
Definition
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