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Sports Medicine Chapter 2
body
39
Medical
10th Grade
10/17/2011

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Cards

Term
3 anatomical Planes and how they divide the body
Definition
Frontal: Front to Back

Sagittal: Left to Right

Transverse: Top to Bottom
Term
Directional Term:
Anterior:
Definition
Front of the body
Term
Directional Term:
Posterior
Definition
back of the body
Term
Directional Term:
Medial
Definition
Closer to the midline
Term
Directional Term:
Lateral
Definition
farther from the midline
Term
Directional Term:
Proximal
Definition
towards an attachment
Term
Directional Term:
Distal
Definition
away from an attachment
Term
Directional Term:
superior
Definition
higher
Term
Directional Term:
Inferior
Definition
lower
Term
Flexion/extension
Definition
bending/extending the joint
Term
abduction/adduction
Definition
moving away/towards the midline
Term
inversion/eversion
Definition
sole of foot is turned inward/outward
Term
Two parts of the skeleton
Definition
axial
appendicular
Term
Diarthrodial
Definition
best mobility of all joints
Term
Avulsion Fracture
Definition
ligament/tendon pulls away from the bone
Term
Spiral Fracture
Definition
caused by a torsional force
Term
stress fracture
Definition
occurs in a bone thats subjected to repetitive stress
Term
longitudinal fracture
Definition
caused by impact; runs length of bone
Term
transverse fracture
Definition
perpendicular to bone
Term
oblique fracture
Definition
looks like a diagonal line across the bone
Term
epiphyseal fracture
Definition
fracture of growth plate
Term
blowout fracture
Definition
eye is pushed backward and down in socket
Term
depressed fracture
Definition
direct impact to the skull
Term
compression fracture
Definition
occurs when opposing forces are applied to a bone to a bone from both ends at the same time
Term
influencing factors of injuries (5)
Definition
Anthropomorphic Data
Mechanism of Force
Speed
Protective Equipment
Skill Level
Term
functional activity vs. sport specific activity
Definition
run, hop, sprint vs. soccer kick, volleyball spike
Term
4 steps to take care of soft tissue injury
Definition
clean wound
apply antibiotic ointment
apply bandages
check for infection
Term
strain
Definition
injury to muscle
Term
sprain
Definition
injury to ligaments
Term
CAB
Definition
Circulation
Airway
Breathing
Term
HOPS
Definition
History
Observation
Palpation
Special tests
Term
Important Components of the Cardiorespiratory system
Definition
Heart
Blood Vessels
Lungs
Term
How Blood Flows through hearts
Definition
Body - Superior and inferior Vena Cava - Right Atrium - Right Ventricle - Pulmonary Artery - lungs pulmonary vein - left atrium - left ventricle - aorta - body
Term
components of blood
Definition
plasma
white blood cell
platelets
Term
Capillaries
Definition
connects arteries and veins brings oxygen and nutrients to cells
Term
coronary arteries
Definition
hearts own system of blood vessels
Term
arteries
Definition
carry blood from heart to body oxygenated
Term
veins
Definition
carry blood back to heart
Term
signs of shock
Definition
weak rapid pulse
cold clammy skin
pale
shallow respiration
nausea and vomiting
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