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Sports Marketing
Test Final - Chpts: 1-3,5,6,8-11
28
Marketing
Undergraduate 2
04/26/2007

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Term
What is Sports Marketing?
Definition
The application of marketing to sports products and non-sports products through assocation with sport
Term
Marketing Orientation
Definition
Concentrating on understanding the consumer and providing a sports product that meets their needs while acheiving organizational objections. Needs + Wants through-> Exchange + Value.
Term
Entertainment is...
Definition
anything diverting or engaging
Term
Sports Marketing Business Model
Definition
A combination of both Service (intangible) and Goods (Tangible) Marketing. It adds "Personalization" to P's of Marketing. It is an ever-changing business model that changes with wins and loses. Many times, Decision-Trees are necessary for planning future marketing decisions. Contingency Strategies are used. Can easily be customized to fit any consumers phycographic and personality type.
Term
Sports marketing competes for a customers ________.
Definition
Leisure dollar
Term
Fan-Dom = f(
Definition
f( willingness, socialization, history )
Term
Sports Products are...
Definition
A good, service, or any combo that is designed to provide benefits to a sports spectator, participant, or sponsor.
Term
Contingency Strategy
Definition
The ability to plan and conduct business in a complex and constantly changing environment and prepare for changes through a series of alternatives
Term
Sports Marketing Segmentation
Definition
Demographics, Geographics, Psychographics, and Behavioral
Term
Spectators ...
Definition
are consumers who derive their benefit from the observation of the event
Term
Consumers of the sport are...
Definition
Specators, participants, and sponsors
Term
Event Attendance = f( -five- )
Definition
(Fan motivation, game quality, economic, competitive, demographics, statium)
Term
Perceptual Map for Sports
Definition
[Going Clockwise starting at the top] Body, Services, Mind, Goods
Term
Licensing is...
Definition
a sports marketer contracts with other companies to use a brand trademark for a royalty fee.
Term
Sponsorship is
Definition
The right to associate name or product with event, team, league, or individual participant. Objective: Short-term = sales. Long-term = brand awareness, etc. Ie: NASCAR
Term
Sports Event Pyramid...
Definition
Global Events (Olympics), Inernational Events (EU Soccer), National Events (SuperBowl), Regional Events (Boston Marathon), Local Events (PGH Great Race)
Term
Athletic Platform...
Definition
Specific Athletes, Teams, Sports/Leagues, Specific Event
Term
Ambush Marketing
Definition
planned effort to associate themselves indirectly with an event without being an offical sponsor
Term
Reach
Definition
the number of individuals reached at least once
Term
Frequency
Definition
The number of times the receiver is exposed in a specific time.
Term
Push Strategy
Definition
having intermediaries push the sports product throug the channel of distribution to the consumer
Term
Pull Strategy
Definition
stimulate demand for the sports product so that consumers desire it
Term
Hierarchy of Effects
Definition
7-step process by which consumers are led to an action. 1. Action, 2. Conviction, 3. Preference, 4. Liking, 5. Knowledge, 6. Awareness, 7. Unawareness
Term
Promotional Budgeting
Definition
an interactive process by which the marketer determines the amount to spend based on maximizing cash available.
Term
Message vs Medium
Definition
Message- the content of words and symbols to transmit to the receiver. Medium- the channel used to transmit the message.
Term
One-sided vs. Two-sided message
Definition
One-sided message outlines only benefits whereas a Two-sided message outlines both the benefits and the weaknesses of a product
Term
Emotional vs Rational Appeal (message)
Definition
Rational appeal provides info. to the consumer whereas Emotional appeal attempts to make the consumer "feel" a certain way towards the product
Term
Credibility
Definition
the sources preceived expertise and trustworthiness of a sent message. Top endorser: Michael Jordan and Tiger Woods
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