Term
| What controls Vasomotor, cardiac centers, autonomic and |
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Definition
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Term
| What reflexes to light and sound, proximal flexor relay, motor relay, |
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Definition
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Term
| What is a relay station, sensory fibers, Pulvinar region= integration of sensory information |
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Definition
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Term
| what is the only sense that skips the thalamus |
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Definition
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Term
| Sensory from face is from what |
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Definition
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Term
| What controls sensory from arms and legs |
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Definition
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Term
| A second order neuron is going to go to the |
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Definition
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Term
| Third order neurons go to the |
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Definition
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Term
| Sensory from the eyes is controlled by the |
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Definition
| lateral geniculate (goes in) of thalamus |
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Term
| Sensory from the ears is controlled by the |
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Definition
| medial geniculate (goes out) thalamus |
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Term
| Intellect and association is controlled by the |
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Definition
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Term
| Localization "somesthetic cortex" Broadman 123 abstraction and problem solving is located in the |
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Definition
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Term
| Sight, broadmans area 17,18, 19 in the visual cortex (calcarine fissure) |
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Definition
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Term
| Gyrus of Hershal is located where and is for what |
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Definition
| superior lobe of the temporal and is for hearing |
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Term
| Short-term memory is located in what lobe |
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Definition
| middle lobe of the temporal lobe |
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Term
| Long-term memory and smell is located in what lobe |
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Definition
| inferior lobe of the temporal lobe |
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Term
| What cells control memory |
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Definition
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Term
| Damage to the hippocampus will lead to |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Parahippocampal cell in the Uncal area |
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Term
| what is the midline of the hippocampus? |
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Definition
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Term
| What controls sensory matching and is located in the parietal, occipital, and temporal lobes? |
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Definition
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Term
| What handles interpretation, "does this make sense" and if not it will fire sympathetics |
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Definition
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Term
| What disease destroy's wernickes area and what is the deficiency? |
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Definition
| Wernickes Korsakoffs (B1 deficiency) |
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Term
| wernickes korsakoffs disease has 2 main components what are they? |
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Definition
| disease develops sensory aphasia (cant understand language), word blindness in angular gyrus (can read, see, but not understand) |
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Term
| A B1 deficiency without alcohol is |
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Definition
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Term
| Voluntary motor is located in the |
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Definition
| precentral gyrus broadman 4, 4s, and 6 |
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Term
| Voluntary motor is controlled by |
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Definition
| corticospinal tracts (pyramidal) |
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Term
| GIant cells of Betz are in |
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Definition
| pyramid, corticospinal, corticobulbar |
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Term
| Giant cells of Betz function is |
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Definition
| execuative function and personality |
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Term
| motor aphasia is located in |
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Definition
| brocas speech in inferior frontal lobe on the left |
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Term
| Stroke is most common from what artery |
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Definition
| middle cerebral artery (lenticular branch) |
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Term
| the wernickes area is going to send a response to the |
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Definition
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Term
| the limbic system is associated with |
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Definition
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Term
| the amygdala is doing to differentiate |
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Definition
| pleasure or pain (survival?) |
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Term
| What inhibits the thalamus (stop motor response) and provides background muscle tone? |
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Definition
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Term
| The basal ganglia is originated from the |
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Definition
| teleencephalon (cingulate gyrus) |
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Term
| a dysfunction to the basal ganglia will lead to |
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Definition
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Term
| parkinsons is aka and what does the patient exhibit |
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Definition
| paralysis antigens, pill rolling tremor, mask like face, forward posture, shuffling gain, lead pipe rigidity |
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Term
| A decrease in dopamin as seen in parkinsons patients from substansia nigra in midbrain forms ___ |
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Definition
| lewy bodies or inclusion bodies |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| If there is a genetic defect in the caudate it will cause |
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Definition
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Term
| Huntingtons chorea is more common in |
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Definition
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Term
| The putamen and the caudate will form the |
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Definition
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Term
| What separates the caudate and the putamen |
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Definition
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Term
| the globus pallidus and the putamen will form the |
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Definition
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Term
| What controls hunger, thirst, temperature, sex, rage, and fear |
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Definition
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Term
| What is initiated by hypothalamus that is used in hunger |
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Definition
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Term
| What controls balance, equilibrium, involuntary coordination, and unconscious proprioception |
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Definition
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Term
| What makes up the blood brain barrier |
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Definition
| Astrocytes and tight capillary beds |
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Term
| What does the blood brain barrier store? |
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Definition
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Term
| Microglia are also known as |
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Definition
| macrophages (can adapt to gram+ or gram-) |
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Term
| What lines the ventricles of the CSF? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| choroid plexus in lateral ventricles |
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Term
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Definition
| arachnoid granulations of superior saggital sinus |
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Term
| What is equal to myelin in CNS and made from neural tube |
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Definition
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Term
| If there is dmyelinization of the CNS you will have |
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Definition
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Term
| Schwann cells are made from |
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Definition
| myelin in PNS (neural crest) |
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Term
| When does demyelinization of the PNS occur? |
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Definition
| post infection polyradiculopathy |
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Term
| What is a post infection polyradiculopathy |
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Definition
| gullian barre (ascending paralysis, post vaccine or post infection) |
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Term
| What do meissners and auerbach's plexus do? |
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Definition
| allows peristalsis from neural crest cells |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| If there is an absence of the meissners and the auerbach plexus there is **** |
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Definition
| no peristalsis; congenital megacolon |
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Term
| Congenital megacolon is known as*** |
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Definition
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Term
| What cells inhbit alpha motor neurons and leave negative feedback |
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Definition
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Term
| What are quiet meditative waves that disappear in sleep |
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Definition
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Term
| what are intense mental activity waves and REM sleep |
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Definition
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Term
| What are waves in deep sleep or coma |
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Definition
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Term
| What wakes up the cortex in delta waves |
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Definition
| ARAS (ascending reticular activating system) |
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Term
| Where does the ascending reticular activating system come from? |
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Definition
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Term
| What waves are normal in children and abnormal in adults; seen in the 2nd and 3rd stage of sleep, non REM |
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Definition
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Term
| Theta waves in adult are indications of |
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Definition
| stress and suicidal thoughts |
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Term
| What fibers of the cerebrum connect the same hemisphere from frontal and temporal (back and forth) |
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Definition
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Term
| What fibers of the cerebrum connect the left and right brain |
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Definition
| commissural (corpus callosum) |
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Term
| What fibers of the cerebrum connect up and down in both directions |
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Definition
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