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spicer review
spicer review
53
Geography
9th Grade
12/09/2010

Additional Geography Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
The job of a cartographer is? 
Definition
they are map makers.
Term
What is the imaginary line that cuts across the top of South America? 
Definition
the equator
Term
Geography is the study of? 
Definition
distruition and interaction of phyiscal and human features on earth.
Term
Spain and New York City are both located in what hemisphere?
Definition
northern hemisphere
Term
A newspaper reported that an earthquake was recorded at 8.7.  What device was used to obtain this measurement and what was measured? 
Definition
seismograph
Term
Volcanoes erupt and what substances are released/produced? 
Definition
magma/lava
Term
In the Ring of Fire, what natural feature/occurrence/activity may be found? 
Definition
volcanoes and tectonic plates.
Term
Define convection
Definition
transfer of heat in the atmoshpere by upward motion of the air.
Term
Define steppe
Definition
used for temperate grassland region in the northern hemisphere.
Term
Define tornado? 
Definition
powerful funnel shaped column of spiraling air.
Term
The greenhouse effect is/does
Definition
layer of gases released by the buring of coal and petroulum that traps solar energy causing global temp. to increase.
Term
In what zone/area would a rain forest most likely thrive? 
Definition
tropical zone
Term
A biome is? 
Definition
a regional ecosystem
Term
Describe how citizens in a democracy choose their representatives? 
Definition
election and voting.
Term
Acculturation is?
Definition
cultural change that occurs when indvidual in an society accept or adapt inovation. 
Term
Population density is? 
Definition
average number of people who live in a measurable area, reached by dividing the number of inhabitants in an area by the amount of land occupancy. 
Term
A metropolitan area is consists of ?
Definition
functional area including activity and its surrounding suburbs and exurbs, linked economically.
Term
Fertility rate is? 
Definition
the average number of children a woman of child bearing years would have in her life time, if she had children at the current rate for her country.
Term
Birthrate is?
Definition
number of live birth rates per total population, often expressed per thousand popoulation.
Term
Infant mortality rate is? 
Definition
number of deaths among infants underage 1 as measured per thousand live births.
Term
Mortality rate
Definition
number of deaths per thousand
Term
Rate of natural increase 
Definition
also called population growth rate- the rate at which population is growing, found by subtracting the mortality rate from birthrate.
Term
List the various climates of the USA
Definition
tropical rain forest, tropical wet and dry, desert, semiarid, coast, humid Continental, sub arctic, tundra, high land, icecap.
Term
The St Lawrence Seaway is 
Definition
one of Americas most important ship routes.
Term
the Rocky Mountains border this landform 
Definition
USA and Canada.
Term
Name the area of Canada with its lowest population density? 
Definition
nunavut
Term
Name the climate zones that run along the border of Mexico and the USA
Definition
marine west coast, Mediterranean, and semiarid
Term
Name the climate zone that is found in the Canada but not in the United States
Definition
tundra and subarctic
Term
Name the climate zone that is found in the Canada but not in the United States
Definition
8
Term
Migration is 
Definition
the movement of people within a country or region
Term
Define ‘forced migration’ 
Definition
when you are forced to leave an area or region
Term
Today in the USA ‘Indian Territory’ is located in what state (primarily) 
Definition
oklahoma
Term
Life expectancy is defined as 
Definition
the time you are expected to live
Term
Population growth rate is 
Definition
the growth rate of a population
Term
Assimilation is 
Definition
a process where by a minority group gradually gives up its own culture and adopts the culture of a majority group.
Term
The ‘Terrorist act’ what are they 
Definition
the breaking up terrorist groups and by increasing security to make it harder for terrorist to act
Term
How has the Andes Mountains affected South America? 
Definition
the moving around of the country because they are a huge conflict when trying to move.
Term
Which areas are best for farming? 
Definition

good vegetation and climated areas

tropical wet and dry, semiarid, humid continental

Term
Describe the river systems of South America
Definition

it has 3

orinco, amazon, and parana

Term
The rain forest is shrinking because of
Definition
deforestation
Term
At the equator, varied climate and vegetation is caused by 
Definition
the temperature, closer the the equator the hotter it is.
Term
List the parts of a city’s infrastructure 
Definition
basic facilities, services, and machinery, education, water, sanitation, transportation, power.
Term
What is urbanization? 
Definition
dramatic rise in the number of cities and the changes in lifestyle that result.
Term
Modern Mexican culture is a mixture of
Definition
aztec culture
Term
Mexico faces many challenges to its development as a modern society and modern economy, name at least 3 of these challenges 
Definition
education, sanitation, poverty and income gap
Term
The culture of the Caribbean and Central America differs from Mexico in what way? 
Definition
they have african influences
Term
Hurricanes in the Caribbean affect their economies in what ways
Definition
badly because it can destroy properties, jobs, cost the government lots of money.
Term
Give reasons for the building of the Panama Canal in that specific area of Americas
Definition
it is a major trade route and separates south america and central america.
Term
Define cultural hearth
Definition
the heartland or place of origin of a major culture; a site of innovation from which basic ideas, materials, and technology diffuse to other cultures.
Term
Identify and locate the cultural hearth of the Incans 
Definition
alaska
Term
Name the European colonizers of Brazil
Definition
portugese
Term
What is global warming
Definition
the rise of temperatures around the globe.
Term
Deforestation is? 
Definition
the cutting down and clearing away of trees and rain forests.
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