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Speech Science Unit 1
Speech Science Unit One Vocab
16
Medical
Undergraduate 3
01/31/2011

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Term
Mass
Definition
The amount of matter that is present in a substance
Term
Weight
Definition
The force of gravity acting on a object
W= M x G
Term
Elasticity
Definition
-Allows matter to recover size and shape after expanded or compressed
-Steel and Water are elastic mediums (fiberglass isn't)
-Essential for sound travel
Term
Scarlars
Definition
-Described by magnitude and unit i.e. distance, mass, volume, density, temp, etc.
-Steel is most dense thus sound travels best
Term
Vectors
Definition
Described by magnitude, unit, and direction
Term
Displacement (d)
Definition
A change in position in meters
Term
Acceleration
Definition
-Change in velocity over time
- A= Velocity (v)/Time (t)
-9.8 m/s squared acceleration due to force of gravity (true for all objects)
Term
Impedence
Definition
-Opposition to flow of energy
Term
Resistance (Friction)
Definition
Opposition to all things
Term
Inductive Reactives
Definition
Opposition to high frequencies
Term
Compactive Reactives
Definition
Opposite to low frequencies
Term
Force (F)
Definition
-A push or pull
-Common unit is the newton
-
Term
Newton
Definition
The amount of force required to accelerate a 1 kilogram mass at 1 m/s squared
-Needs to be acted upon by gravity for newton to actually have force
Term
Potential Energy
Definition
-(Ep) Energy due to gravity of an object due to its position within a given physical system or environment
-In pendulum, found at top
Term
Kinetic Energy
Definition
-(Ek) Energy of motion carried by object due to velocity
-MUST have movement
-In pendulum found at bottom
Term
Power
Definition
-Rate at which system is gaining or losing energy
-Measured in watts
Power= Watts/Time=E/t
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