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the amplification and damping of the vibratory sound produced in the larynx by passage through the resonating chambers in the neck and head |
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the driving force for the voice |
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the upper pat of the torso that contains the heart, lungs and ribs |
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gas pressure adn volume are inversely proportional to one another |
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intrinsic laryngeal muscles |
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those that have both heir origin and insertion within the larynx |
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extrinsic laryngeal muscles |
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origin outside and insertion inside the laynx |
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nerve in neck region that directly serve the speech mechanisms |
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u shaped bone that supports the tongue, and helps hold the larynx in place |
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the transformation of acousticenergy within the larynx by means of vocal cord vibration |
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the rate at which vocal cords vibrate, measured in vycles per second |
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the psycological perception fo frequency of vibration |
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the psycological perception of the force, or strength of vibration |
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pressure below the vocal cords |
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decrease in air pressure associated with increased airflow velocity |
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the information expressed outside of word meanings that gives the listener information about thespeaker's afect |
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the temperament, mood and feelings associated with a thought or statement |
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too much nasality on nonnasal sounds |
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too little nasal resonance on words taht should be nasally |
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voice wuality is one in whch the voal cords do not close completely |
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voice quality results from the vocal cords closing with excessive force |
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swelling of the vocal cords |
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teh excessive force is primarily on he initial sounds of a word |
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the highest voice register; produced by vibration of the medial parts of the vocal cords |
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the developement of an ailigy that is absent at birth or during the developmental period |
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the restoration of an ability that was once present but is now lost |
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clef is on both sides of the face |
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clef is limited to one side |
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mucous mebrane in the mouth conceals the lack of fusion fo the palate |
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uvula divided into two parts |
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velopharyngeal incompetence |
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the soft palate does not adequately approximate the throat |
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appliance such as palatal lifts, dentures and bulbs tha thelp speech, chewing , sucking , and swallowing |
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flashes light in such a way that the vocal cords ppear to slow or stop vibrating |
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a muscle loses its ability to contract or move due to neuromuscular damage |
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the muscle has the ability to partially contract or move |
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an impairment in the ability to produce phonation |
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unilateral adductor paralysis |
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paralysis on one side of the larynx |
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center part of the glottal opening |
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cancer spread to other parts of the body |
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surgical removal of the larynx |
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hole in the neck from a laryngectomy |
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an artificially created pair of vocal cords |
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handheld vibrating device projects its sound through the neck and head of the patient |
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takein a small amount of air into the moouth and pushing it partially down th esophagus |
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has a psychological cause rathe than physical or organic causes |
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psychological conflict or trauma is transformed into a physical |
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occurs when a patient consistently whispers during speech and will not vibrate the vocal cods to achieve voiced speech |
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impairment of the voice, quality, pitch, loudness changes |
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a fluidfilled blister on teh vocal cord |
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abrasion or hole on the vocal cord |
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the easiest and most natural to produce |
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the pitch most often used |
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