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Speech 5 Midterm
Chapter 1-4
36
Communication
Undergraduate 4
10/10/2011

Additional Communication Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Percentage of business proffesionals spend communicating with colleagues
Definition
80%
Term
What are the 4 types of needs of why to communicate?
Definition
  1. physical needs
  2. identity needs
  3. social needs
  4. practical needs
Term
What are Maslow's hiarchy needs?
Definition
  • physical- basic needs
  • safety-2nd category
  • social
  • self-esteem
  • self actualization
Term
What are the 7 parts of communication process model?
Definition
  1. the sender
  2. the message
  3. the channel
  4. the reciever
  5. feedback
  6. noise
  7. enviroment
Term
What are the 3 views of communication?
Definition

<----------------

linear view

 

<---∩

interactive

 

<----∩---------

feedback back

Term
What is the difference between Interpersonal & Impersonal?
Definition

Interpersonal is needing something from someone (sales clerk, police officer)

 

impersonal- uniqueness we learn from parents (teachers)

Term
What does communication competence means?
Definition
is both effective and appropriate
Term
What does cognitive complexity mean?
Definition
is the abilty to construct a variety of different frameworks for viewing an issue. Interpret
Term
What is the difference between culture, co-culture, race & ethnic group?
Definition

Culture- languages, values, beliefs, traditions

 

co-culture- culture lives in sub culture (students, military)

 

Race- physical characteristics

 

Ethnic group- larger cultures

Term
What does Intercultural communication mean?
Definition
when members of 2 or more culutres or co-cultures exchange messages in a manner that is influenced by there different cultures
Term
Define low & high context cultures?
Definition

low- uses languages to express thought

 

high- relies on subtle, non-verbal

Term
What is the difference between individualistic & collectivistic culture?
Definition

Individualistic is self centered/materalistic

 

as

 

Collectivistic is conncerned about everyone else

Term
Define Power distance?
Definition

degree to which members accept an unequal power

all men created =

Term
Define Immediate communcator?
Definition
Eye contact
Term
What is the difference between ethnocentrism, prejudice, & stereotype?
Definition

Ethnocentrism- own culture is superiror

 

Prejudice- attitude towards others culture

 

stereotype- judge others

Term
What is the differnce between self concept and self esteem?
Definition

self concept- perceptions you hold of yourself

 

self esteem- how you feel about your self

Term
How does self concept develops?
Definition
Reflected appraisal  & Social comparison
Term
What are the characteristics of self concept?
Definition
  • subjective
  • feeback
  • flexible
  • resists change
Term
What are the 4 requirments of change in self concept?
Definition
  1. someone we see as competent to offer it
  2. the appraisal must be perceived as highly personal
  3. resonable in light of what we believe about ourselves
  4. consistent and numerous
Term
define self-fulfilling prophecy?
Definition
occurs when a person's expecations' of an event, and her or his subsequent behavior based on those expectations, make the outcome more likey to occur
Term
How do I change self-concept?
Definition
  • have realistic expectations
  • have realistic perception of yourself
  • have the will to change
  • have the skill to change
Term
What is the difference of perceived self, presenting self, and desired self?
Definition

Perceived- the person you belive yourself to be in moments of honest self-examination

 

presenting- public image

 

desired- want to become

Term
What are the characteristics of identity management?
Definition
  • identity is collaborative-like actors trying to create a front audience
  • deliberate or unconscious-managing impressions
Term
Define self-disclosure?
Definition
personal informations
Term
What is the model of self disclosure?
Definition
the social penetration model
Term
What are the four parts of the Johari Window?
Definition
Term
Whare the benefits of Self-disclosure?
Definition
  • catharsis-get it off your chest
  • self-clarification- feelings talking with someone
  • self-calidation- hope of seeking the listeners agreement
  • reciprocity-reveal personal information
  • impression formation- reveal to make ourselves more attractive
  • relationship maintenance and enchancement
  • moral obligation-people who are hiv needs to tell
  • social influence
  • self defense
Term
Define eqivocation?
Definition
has 2 of the same plausible meanings
Term
What is the 4 perception process?
Definition
  1. selection
  2. organization
  3. interpretation
  4. negotiation
Term
What are the different influences on preception?
Definition

 

physiological

  • the senses
  • age
  • health and fatgue
  • hunger
  • biological cycles
  • neurobehavioral challenges

psychological

  • mood
  • self-concept

social

  • sex and gender roles
  • occupational roles

 

Term
what study did Phillip Zimbardo do?
Definition
mock prision set-up/study of preception
Term
What are the common tendencies in preception?
Definition
  • We make snap judgments
  • we cling to first impressions
  • we judge ourselves more charitably than we do others
  • we are influenced by our expectaions
  • we are influenced by the obvious
  • we assume others are like us
Term
Define perception checking?
Definition
communicator can lead to the wrong conclusion
Term
What is the difference between empathy and simpathy?
Definition

Empathy-experence the world from anothers point of view

 

simpathy-on person stands for others feelings

Term
What are the 3 dimentions of empathy?
Definition
  1. perpective talking
  2. emotional contagion
  3. concern
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