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What is found in the surface of the skin as well as some internal organs? |
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What are limited to the head and are innervated by cranial nerves? |
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Located in skeletal muscles near the tendon, and are involved in sensation of muscle stretches |
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Located in the tendons, detect tension on tendons |
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Tonic Receptors for light touch |
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Receptors that are widely distributed in the skin, muscles,tendons, joint capsules and viscera |
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External Stimuli
(vision,hearing,taste,smell,touch,cutaneous pain) |
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Sense the position of the body in space |
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Detect stimuli in internal organs,visceral pain,nausea,stretch and pressure |
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Adapt to stimulus rapidly |
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Respond to physical deformation caused by vibration,touch,pressure,stretch or tension |
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Respond to pain and tissue damage |
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Ridges on the side of the tongue |
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On tip and sides of the tongue |
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Salty,Sweet,Sour,Bitter,Umami(MSG) |
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Definition
Five primary taste sensations |
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Definition
Surrounds each muscle fiber |
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Definition
This muscle enables you to drink through a straw. |
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Definition
The brain has Nociceptors. (true or false) |
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Definition
What is the name of the layer of connective tissue that surronds each muscle fiber? |
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What is the functional "unit" of a myofibril? |
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What is the thin filament within the sarcomere? |
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What is the thick filament in the sarcomere? |
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What is the elastic filament in a sarcomere? |
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The neuromuscular junction |
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Definition
The functional connection between a nerve fiber and its target muscle fiber is called.......? |
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Definition
What is the name of the chemical signal that binds to a receptor on the muscle? |
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Definition
What chemical must be present to begin muscle contraction? |
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A ligand gated ion channel |
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Definition
The AChR is what kind of channel? |
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Term
The sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) releases it into the cytosol. |
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Definition
Where does calcium get released during excitation-contraction coupling? What releases it and where does it go? |
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Definition
This muscle pulls the head forward. |
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What is lacking in the body that causes rigor mortis? |
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It binds to troponin on the thin filaments and the troponin-tropomyosin complex changes shape. |
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Definition
Where does calcium bind during excitation-contraction coupling, and what complex changes shape? |
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Term
Biceps and triceps brachii |
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Definition
The muscles above the elbow "look at my muscles" and muscle that straightens the arm. |
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Definition
Shoulder muscle, raises arm to horizontal position or higher. |
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Muscle that pulls arm forward located behind the breast. "Pecs" |
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Muscle pulls the arm backward,located mid to lower back. |
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Pulls the scapulas together, located between the shoulder blades. |
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Muscle that pulls scapulas laterally and forward, located under the latissimus dorsi muscle. |
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Definition
Muscle that allows you to stand erect, location runs vertically the entire length of the back from cranium to the sacrum. |
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The muscle that raises the scapula and pulls the head back, location runs base of the neck to top of scapula. |
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The muscle that closes the jaw, location larger muscle in mandible-side of cheek. |
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The muscle that is located in the temporal region that helps close the jaw. |
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The muscle that opens jaw and pulls the lip down, located under chin to top of pectoralis major. |
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The muscle that enables you to purse lips, located around lips. |
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The muscle that closes the eye lids, located around the eyes. |
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Definition
The muscle that closes the eye lids, located around the eyes. |
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Term
External oblique, internal oblique, rectus abdominis, transverse abdominis. |
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Definition
The muscles of the trunk are: |
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Term
Semimembranosus, semitendinosus, biceps femoris:short head and biceps femoris: long head. |
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Definition
The muscles in hamstring group: |
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Definition
The muscle that enables us to raise thigh or pull it forward, located inside the iliac crest. |
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Definition
The muscle that enables us to stand on tiptoe, located posterior lower leg divides into two medial and lateral head. |
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The muscle enables us to raise toes and resist backward tipping of body, location anterior of lower leg. |
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