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Brown vs. Board of Education |
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Definition
Year: 1954 Integration of students |
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PARC vs. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania |
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Definition
1972 | FAPE Free appropriate public education. |
8 million children with special needs and 1/2 of children with special needs were not getting the services they need |
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1967 | Track system based on IQ testing is unconstitutional - discriminates against poor children and Arfo-American students |
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Hendrick Hudson School vs. Rowley |
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Definition
1982 | Students have a right to an individual, personal plan - contested IDEA and lost |
court case based on | 94-142 | Education for all handicapped children act |
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Term
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Definition
1970 | children cannot be placed in special ed. on the vasis of culturally biased tests or tests given in other than the child's native language. | hispanic children put into special ed. given a test in english when they only speak spanish |
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Dept of Ed. vs. Katherine D |
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Definition
1984 | Home bound is not LRE [Least Restrictive Environment] | multiple health imparements,. court called for the child to be placed in a class with children without disabilities and provided with medical services. |
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Irving Indep. School District vs. Tatro |
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Definition
1984 | Physical and health impairments may not prevent being served in public school | they taught someone how to chang the bag, and that obligated the school provide that service. |
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1984 | School must pay for necessary residential placements | courts later ruled that according the P.L. 94-142 the parents didn't get to recover the attorney fees. |
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Cleburne vs. Cleburne Living Center |
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Definition
1985 | Cannot zone group homes out of neighborhoods (petitions) |
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Definition
1972 | Cannot use lack of money to deny public services. | seven children were excluded from public schools because of learning behavior problems. the school said they didn't have the money to provide that programs needed for them |
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Timothy W. vs. Rochester School |
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Definition
1988 | Zero rejection requires that all children with disabilities be provided with free, appropriate, public education. |
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Definition
1988 | Children with disabilities may not be excluded from school for misbehavior if the behavior is caused by the disabilities |
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1972 | declared taht individuals in state instututions have the right ot appropriate treatment within those insttitutions. |
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1979 | IQ tests can not be used as the sole basis for placing children int ospecial classes. |
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Cedar Rapids vs. Garret F. |
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Definition
1999 | local school districs must pay for the one-on-one nursing care for a medically fragile student who requires continuous monitoring of his ventilator |
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Definition
1984 | A child with Downs Syndrome spent half the day in a regular kindergarden class and then half a day in a special ed kindergarden class |
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Definition
1967-8 | Track system based on IQ testing is unconstitutional - discriminates against poor children and African-American students |
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Term
Gaskin vs. commonwealth department of ed |
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Definition
1994 Placement in regular classroom and the child must receive supplemental services in regular classroom. |
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Term
Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act |
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Definition
1973 children with disabilites can recieve funds under this law if they dont fall under P.L. 94-142 |
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Term
Education for all handicapped children Act |
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Definition
1975 free appropriate public education and parent and children have rights to L.R.E. (least restricted environment) |
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