Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Special Ed
Test on Chapters 1,9,10,5,6
82
Education
Undergraduate 4
09/24/2009

Additional Education Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
I.D.E.A
Definition
Individulas with Disabilities Education Act
Term
What P.L is under IDEA?
Definition
P.L 94-142
Term
Who is PL 94-142 written for?
Definition
special needs kids in public schools
Term
What kind of education is given to students under PL 94-142?
Definition
Free, appropriate
Term
Ages served under IDEA?
Definition
3-21
Term
What is the term for no being able to be rejected from schools that have facilities?
Definition
Zero Reject
Term
If your school does not have appropriate facilities what must happen?
Definition
Free busing/transportation to school that does
Term
What sort of testing under IDEA?
Definition
Non-discriminatory
Term
What is due process?
Definition
Parents have the right to challenge something they do not agree with
Term
What other sort of education is under IDEA?
Definition
Early Childhood
Term
What is LRE?
Definition
Least Restrictive Environment_ the setting that gives the child with disabilities as much contact as possible with children the same age while meeting all learning and physical needs
Term
Benefits of inclusion
Definition

1. Socialization/self skills

2. Helps other students gain perspective on disablities

3. Helps students be worked to their full potential

Term
Weaknesses of inclusion
Definition

1. Hard for the teacher

2. Students can get discouraged/upset

3. Students can become disruptive or dangerous

Term
What is the continuum of services?
Definition
Something schools must offer for disabled students for them to keep recieving services throughout school and different types that need to be available depending on what they need
Term
Brown vs Board of Education implications
Definition
It gave equal educational rights for all and said separate but equal facilities are not equal
Term
Higher Incidence Disabilities
Definition

Mental Retardation

Emotional/Behavioral

Communication Disorders

Learning Disorders

Term
Prevalence of MR
Definition
10.3%
Term
Prevlance of LD
Definition
50.5%
Term
Prevalence of EBD
Definition
8.3%
Term
Prevalence of CD
Definition
19.2%
Term
What are the three characteristics of MR?
Definition

1. Demonstrates subaverage IQ

2. Deficiets in adaptive behavior

3. Have to find out between 1/18

Term
Levels of MR
Definition

Mild

Moderate

Severe

Profound

Term
Mild MR IQ
Definition
55-70
Term
What sort of classrooms for Mild MR?
Definition
inclusive
Term
Do MMR students look different?
Definition
No
Term
How can you find out that a student has MMR?
Definition
Reading ability
Term
What is MMR student's biggest difficulty?
Definition
Processing to remember/short term memory
Term
MMR social skills?
Definition
Immature
Can't relate well
Term
Moderate MR IQ
Definition
35-55
Term
Do students with Moderate MR look different?
Definition
Yes
Term
Moderate MR social skills
Definition

Don't hang out with peers

Don't relate

Term
Moderate MR reading skills
Definition
Simple
Term
Why do Moderate MR students get pulled sometimes?
Definition
To learn life skills in special ed room
Term
Name one disability in the Moderate MR category 
Definition
Downs Syndrome
Term
Severe/Profound MR IQ
Definition
35 and below
Term
What sort of classrooms are Severe/Profound MR students in?
Definition
self contained classes
Term
Severe/Profound MR characteristics (3)
Definition

Usually multiple exceptionalities

Work on basic life skills

See small improvements

Term
What instructional approach should you use with MR?
Definition
multi-sensory
Term
What is an accomodation?
Definition
Refers to changes in how the student recieves instruction and information
Term
What is a modification?
Definition
Refers to changing content or standards of instruction for students
Term
Accomodation methods
Definition

Textbook on tape

Large textbooks

Untimed responses

Using a computer instead of writing

Term
Modification methods
Definition

Less material

Fewer questions

Short lessons

Term
A person who has LD has 2 things:
Definition

Normal intelligence

A handicap that inhibits them from learning skills

Term
What gender is more prevalant in LD?
Definition
males
Term
What discrepency do LD students have?
Definition
ability and achievement
Term
Name some characteristics of LD students (there are 10)
Definition

Poor visual discrimination

Poor visual memory

Poor auditory discrimination

For auditory memory

Poor eye-hand coordination

Poor orientation in spage

Hyperactivity

Poor self-image

Problems in reading, writing, thinking, spelling

Problems with social skills

Term
Name factors that cause MR
Definition

Genetic

Environment

Toxins

Term
Name one LD that is very common
Definition
Dyslexia
Term
Name factors that cause LD
Definition

Development

Genetics

Toxins

Term
Accomodations for LD (4)
Definition

Graphic organizers

Peer tutors

One on one help

Assistive technology

Term
Adaptions for MR (5)
Definition

Monitoring relationships

Providing clear examples

Direct teaching

Communication with families

Individualized teaching

Term
Students with EBD display behaviors that do what?
Definition
Interfere with the learning environment
Term
What should you look for when diagnosing EBD?
Definition
Frequency and duration of behaviors
Term
What do students with EBD have challenges in?
Definition
Controlling themselves
Term
Students with EBD require what 3 things?
Definition

Patience

Reinforcement

Structure

Term
What must be clearly defined for EBD students?
Definition

Expectations

Consequences

Term
What are factors that can cause EBD?
Definition

Biological (genetic, biochemical, neurological)

Family

School

Culture

Term
How many years are EBD students behind?
Definition
2-3 years
Term
Name some characteristics of EBD
Definition

Low self esteem

Attention getting behavior

Impulsivity

Definance

Hyperactivity

Problems with controlling self

Bad social skills

Withdrawn

Problems working in groups

Immature

Agressive

Term
Name some instructional strategies for EBD
Definition

Short managable tasks

Present materials at good level

Short term expectations

Repeat directions

Follow through

Mini-breaks

Individualize assignments

Very structured days

Term
Behavior strategies for EBD
Definition

Reinforcement

Behavior contracts

Model

Solve problems privately

Be specific

Be firm and fair

Realistic expectations

Rules posted everywhere

No power struggles

Term
Name some behavior disorders
Definition

Personality disorders

Bipolar

Eating disorders

Emotional disorders

Term
What disability is is the inability to send, recieve, or comprehend verbal and non-verbal communication?
Definition
CD
Term
How can CD be acquired?
Definition

Developmental

Injuries

Term
What problems fall under CD?
Definition

Speech

Language

Term
Name the four areas of issue in CD
Definition

Articulation

Voice

Fluency

Phonology

Term
What issue is when students have problems pronouncing words because of lip and tongue movements?
Definition
Term
Name one articulation problem
Definition
Speech impediments
Term
What is an interruption of language that causes pauses
Definition
Fluency
Term
Is Fluency a process or motor disability?
Definition
Process
Term
Name one fluency problem
Definition
Stuttering
Term
This disorder can be attributable to physical or  neurological problems that can be horseness or raspiness?
Definition
Voice
Term
What else can cause a voice problem?
Definition
Another exceptionality
Term
What issue is impaired comprehension of language sounds?
Definition
Phonology
Term
Is phonology a process or motor problem?
Definition
Process
Term
What can't students of phonolgy problems do?
Definition
Can't distinguish individual sounds
Term
What problems does one have if students violate the order of words, or use wrong verbs or pronouns?
Definition
Syntatical problems
Term
What is an augmentitive communcation devise?
Definition
anything to enhance communication
Term
What is the set of competncies that is concerned with the appropriateness for audience and setting/mores?
Definition
Pragmatics
Term
What is FAT City?
Definition
Frustration Anxiety, and Tension
Term
Which disorder is F.A.T city under?
Definition
LD
Term
WHat disorder did Peter have?
Definition
Downs Syndrome
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