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- 19th century Russian writer
- Wrote War and Peace
- Good Christian = oppose culture
- Culture = EVIL
- Created own community
PROBLEM: Won't have benefits/insights of non-Christians. Doesn't make sense to recreate biology, sociology, history just because those who pointed it out weren't Christian. |
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- 3rd century
- Christians should shun political life, military, art
- Theater and music = SIN |
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- Christ OF culture position
- Jesus is hero of culture
- great enlightener
- supreme teacher
- the one encourages everyone to attain wisdom, moral perfection, peace
- "Jesus is my HERO!"
- Seeks to accommodate Christ to culture |
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- Christ’s greatest purpose = educate people about culture.
- Thinks Christ is equal to a morally serious and wise pagan teacher |
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Excomunicated---> Stands in snow for 3 days ---> Repents ---> Restored to church and kingdom ---> Attacks Rome and turns on Pope
(Who was more powerful- king or pope) |
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- Issued Unam Sanctum: 1 Salvation. No salvation outside it.
- One Head of Church: Christ |
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- Theologian, translator, preacher
- "A Mighty Fortress is our God"
- Doctrine of two kingdoms
- Church + state work together
- both ordained by God
- Against peasant's war and indulgences
- Pro marriage, family and education |
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- God's truth comes in many ways
- Sovereignty of God,
- Christian vocation
- Common grace |
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- All truth is God’s truth wherever it is found (Art, music, pagan learning)
- Sovereignty of God,
- Christian vocation
- Common grace |
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- Kingdom of God is equated with the church
- Fall---> world lost gift of God’s grace---> the church possesses the channels of grace---> supplies to world
- Reason governs the realm of nature that includes culture
- Faith governs the realm of grace that includes religion, theology, ethics, the church, and spiritual life |
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- Christ OF culture position
- Christ = Ethical teacher
- rationalistic deism |
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