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spanish
for the final
46
Geography
Undergraduate 3
05/13/2013

Additional Geography Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Dominican Republic

 

Definition

capital: Santo Domingo

Location: Carribean

Independence: Feb 27, 1844

By who: Juan Pablo Durante

Currency: 1USD= 41.12 Pesos

Languages: Spanish, Dominican Spanish, Hatian 

Government: Representative Democracy

President: Danilo Medina 

Current event: Cocaine 

Term
Haiti
Definition

Capital: Port- au- Prince

Location: Carribbean

Independence: Jan. 1, 1804

By Who: Toussaint L'ouverture

Currenecy: 1USD= 40.52Hatiean Gourdes

Languages: French Creole

Governemnt: Republic

Leader: Michael Martelly

Current Event: 2010 earth quake

Term
Colombia
Definition

Capital: Bogota

Location: South America

Independence: July 10, 1810

By Who: Simon Bolivar

Currenecy: 1USD+ 1800 Colombian Pesos

Languages: Spanish

Governemnt: Republic

Leader: Manual Calderon

Current Event: Drug problems

Term
Puerto Rico
Definition

Capital: San Juan

Location: Carribbean

Independence:1898

By Who: US territory

Currenecy: USD

Languages:Spanish and English

Governemnt: Common wealth of America

Leader: Governor Alejandro Garcia Padilla

Current Event: Attempt to become 51st state

Term
Belize
Definition

Capital: Belmopan

Location: Central America

Independence:Sept. 21, 1981

By Who: British

Currenecy: 1USD= 2 belize Dollar

Languages: english 3.9% spanish 46% creole

Governemnt:English Common wealth

Leader: Governor General Dr. Young

Current Event: Unresolved territorial dispute w/ Guatemala

Term
Panama
Definition

Capital: Panama City

Location: Central America

Independence: Nov. 3, 1903

By Who: USA

Currenecy: 1USD= 1 Balboa

Languages: Spanish, english and indigedous

Governemnt: consititutional Republic

Leader: Ricardo Martinelli

Current Event: Panama canal under construction

Term
Dominica
Definition

Capital: Roseau

Location: Carribbean

Independence: Nov. 3, 1978

By Who: UK

Currenecy: 1USD= 2.7 east carribbean dollar

Languages: English (french and Creole)

Governemnt: Parlimentary Democracy

Leader: Eliud Thaddeus Williams

Current Event: Illegal Drug trade

Term
Peru
Definition

Capital: Lima

Location: South America

Independence: July 28, 1821

By Who:Jose de San Martin

Currenecy: 1USD=  2.58 Nuevo Sol

Languages: spanish (indigidous) 

Governemnt: Representive Democratic

Leader: Ollanta Humala

Current Event: Deforestation 

Term
Chile
Definition

Capital: Santiago

Location: Western South America

Independence: Feb. 12, 1818

By Who:Bernardo O'Higgins

Currenecy: 1USD= 470.34 Pesos

Languages: Spanish (indigedous) 

Governemnt: Unitary State 

Leader: Sebastian Pinera

Current Event: Industrial Pollution, Deforestation and Water Pollutuion

Term
Ecuador
Definition

Capital:  Quito

Location: South America

Independence: May 13, 1830

By Who: Simon Bolivar

Currenecy: USD 

Languages: Spanish ( 24 others)

Governemnt: Representive Democracy

Leader: Rafael Correa

Current Event: Deforestation and Global Warming

Term
Brazil
Definition

Capital: Brasilia

Location: South America

Independence: 1825

By Who: Dom Pedro 1

Currenecy: 1USD= 2 reals

Languages: Portugese (spanish/ english for 2nd language)

Governement: Federal Republic

Leader: Dilma Rousseff

Current Event:  overcrowding, pollution 

Term
Cuba
Definition

Capital: Havana

Location: Caribbean

Independence: 1902

By Who: Theodore Roosevelt

Currenecy: Cuban Peso

Languages: Spanish, Lucumi, catalan and corisan

Governemnt: Socialist Republic- communism

Leader: Rafael Castro

Current Event: Revolution of Black people

(get rid of communism) 

Term
French Guiana
Definition

Capital: Cayenne

Location: South America

Independence: March 19, 1946

By Who: France 

Currenecy: 1USD = .76 euro

Languages: French (Taki-Taki, pidgin english)

Governemnt: Civil law run by France

Leader:President Francois Hollande

Current Event: Deforestation and Plague

Term
Bolivia
Definition

Capital: La Paz

Location: Central South America

Independence: Aug. 6, 1825

By Who: Simon Blivar

Currenecy: 1USD=  7.01 Bolivianos

Languages: Spanish, english, pourtugese, quecha

Governemnt: Republic

Leader: Evo Marales

Current Event: Drugs

Term
Uruguay
Definition

Capital: Montevideo

Location: South America

Independence: Aug 25, 1825

By Who:Britan- treaty  

Currenecy: Uruguayan Peso

Languages: Spanish (Esponal Rioplantese)

Governemnt: Democratic consitution 

Leader: Jose Mujica

Current Event: Drugs

Term
Suriname
Definition

Capital: Paramaribo

Location: Northern South America

Independence: 1975

By Who: Netherland Granted freedom

Currenecy: 1USD= 3.27 Suriname Dollar

Languages: Dutch (15 languages) 

Governemnt: Federal Republic

Leader: 

Current Event: Deforestation 

Term
Mexico
Definition

Capital: Mexico City

Location: Central America

Independence: Sept 1810

By Who: Priest Hidalgo

Currenecy: 1USD= 12.16 Peso

Languages: Spanish (60 unofficial)

Governemnt: Constitutional Republic

Leader:

Current Event: Drug Cartel

Term
Argentina
Definition

Capital: Buenos Aires

Location: South America

Independence: 1816

By Who: Jose De San Martin

Currenecy: 1USD=  5.23 peso

Languages: Spanish (40 others)

Governemnt:  Republic

Leader: Christina Fernandez

Current Event: Human Right Abuse

Term
Paraguay
Definition

Capital: Asuncion 

Location: South America

Independence: may 15, 1811

By Who: Pedro Juan Caballero

Currenecy: 1USD=  4010 Guarani

Languages:  Spanish and Guarani

Governemnt: Consitutional Republic

Leader: Fedrico Franco

Current Event: Illness Dengue

Term
Guyana
Definition

Capital: Georgetown

Location: South America

Independence: 1966

By Who: British Gave Freedom

Currenecy: 1USD= 204 Guinese Dollars

Languages: English and guinese

Governemnt: Republic

Leader: Donald Remontar

Current Event: Just annouced the minimum wage

Term
Costa Rica
Definition

Capital: San Jose

Location: Central America

Independence: sept 15, 1821

By Who: Lack of Spanish Rule

Currenecy: 1USD= 1/3 Colones

Languages: Spanish official 

Governemnt: Democratic republic

Leader:Laura Chinchilla Miranda

Current Event: Drug trafficking 

Term
Jamaica
Definition

Capital: kingston

Location: Caribbean

Independence: Aug. 6, 1962

By Who: British

Currenecy: 1USD= 95 Jamaican dollars

Languages: Jamican English 

Governemnt: Consitutional Democracy

Leader: Portia Simpson Miller

Current Event: Druglords causing riots

Term
Honduras
Definition

Capital: Tegucigigalpa

Location: Central America

Independence: Sept 15, 1821

By Who: Spain

Currenecy: Lempira

Languages: Spanish, english and indigeous

Governemnt:Consitutional Republic

Leader: Porfirio Coba Sosa

Current Event: Drug violence

Term
El Salvador
Definition

Capital: San Salvador

Location: Central America

Independence: Sept 15, 1821

By Who: Given by Spain

Currenecy: USD

Languages: Spanish and Nahua

Governemnt: Institutional Republic

Leader: Mauricio Funes

Current Event: Deforestation 

Term
Guatamala
Definition

Capital: Guatamala City

Location: Central America

Independence: Sept 15, 1821

By Who: Spain's consent

Currenecy: Quetzal

Languages: Spanish (23 others)

Governemnt: Democratic Republic

Leader: Otto Perez Molina

Current Event: Ex president tried for genocide

Term
Venzuela
Definition

Capital: Carcas

Location: South America

Independence: 1821

By Who: Simon Bolivar

Currenecy: 1 USD = 6.29 Bolivar

Languages: Spanish 

Governemnt: Federal Government

Leader: Nicolas Maduro

Current Event: Hugo Chavez died

Term
Pourtugal Current event
Definition

Economic Depression- 

Bail Out 2 years ago

Term
Coutries that Use the USD
Definition

Panama

Puerto Rico

Term
Countries that Use the dollar
Definition

Belize

Dominica

Suriname

Guyana

Jamica

Term
Speak Quecha
Definition

Incas:

Peru

Bolivia

Chile

Ecuador

Term
Speak Nauhau
Definition

El Salvador

Mexico

Term
Speak Quecha
Definition
Guatamala
Term
President of Mexico
Definition
Enrique Peña Nieto
Term

What country is plagued by

Dengine Fever

Definition
French Guiana
Term
Haiti and Dominica make up
Definition
Hispaniola
Term

what country makes up the

Iberian Penisula

Definition
Spain
Term
Where is Che Guevara from?
Definition
Argentina
Term

What countries gained independence

in 1821

Definition

Costa Rica

Honduras

El Salvador

Guatamala

Venezuela

Peru

Term
Countries that are Democratic Republic
Definition

Costa Rica

Guatamala

Term
what countries are republics
Definition

Haiti

Colombia

Bolivia

Argentina

Guyana

Term

countries with a consitutional

republic

Definition

Paraguay

Hondaraus

Panama

Term
Countries with a Deomcratic Republic
Definition
Costa Rica Guatamala
Term
Countries that speak english
Definition

Puerto Rico

Belize

Panama

Brazil

Bolivia

Guyana

Hondaraus

Term
Simon Bolivar freed what states
Definition

Colombia

Ecuador 

Bolivia

Venezuela

Term
Countries that have Pesos
Definition

Domincan Republic

Colombia

Chile

Mexico

Argentina

Cuba

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