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SPANISH
FINAL 101
146
Language - Spanish
Undergraduate 1
05/06/2012
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Cards

Term
rather
 Definition
bastante
Term
good afternoon
 Definition
buenas tardes
Term
good evening
 Definition
buenas noches
Term
good morning
 Definition
buenas dias
Term
ballpoint pen
 Definition
EL boligrafo
Term
ERASER
 Definition
EL Borrador
Term
calculator
 Definition
LA Calculadora
Term
notebook
 Definition
el cuaderno
Term
desk
 Definition
EL Escritorio
Term
pencil
 Definition
EL Lapiz
Term
book
 Definition
EL Libro
Term
Map
 Definition
EL Mapa
Term
Table
 Definition
LA Mesa
Term
backpack
 Definition
LA Mochila
Term
Screen
 Definition
LA Pantalla
Term
chalkboard
 Definition
LA Pizarra
Term
Door
 Definition
LA Puerta
Term
student desk
 Definition
EL Pupitre
Term
clock
 Definition
EL Reloj
Term
Chair
 Definition
La silla
Term
Chalk
 Definition
LA Tiza
Term
window
 Definition
LA Ventana
Term
next to
 Definition
al lado (de)
Term
under
 Definition
debajo (de)
Term
behind
 Definition
detras (de)
Term
in front of
 Definition
enfrente (de)
Term
between, among
 Definition
entre
Term
on, above
 Definition
sobre
Term
good bye
 Definition
adios/chao
Term
see you later
 Definition
hasta luego
Term
see you tomorrow
 Definition
hasta manana
Term
see you soon
 Definition
hasta pronto
Term
ser (to be)
 Definition
yo soy nosotros/as somos
tu eres vosotros/as sois
el, ella, usted es ellos/as/ustedes son
Term
same form cognates
 Definition
arrogante importante optimista popular
eficiente independiente paciente responsable
elegante inteligente pesimista tradicional
Term
2 form cognates
 Definition
activo/a creativo/a introvertido/a romantico/a
ambicioso/a dinamico/a moderno/a serio/a
atletico/a extrovertido/a nervioso/a sincero/a
atractivo/a gerneroso/a pasivo/a timido/a
comico/a impulsivo/a religioso/a tranquilo/a
Term
To ask the location of a person or an object
 Definition
donde+ esta
Term
11-20
 Definition
once doce trece catorce quince
dieciseis diecisiete dieciocho diecinueve veinte
Term
21-23
 Definition
veintiuno
veintidos
veintitres
Term
30-100
 Definition
treinta treinta y uno
cuarenta
cincuenta
sesenta
setenta
ochenta
noventa
cien
Term
JAN- DECEMBER
 Definition
enero febrero marzo abril mayo junio agosto septiembre octubre noviembre diciembre
Term
date
 Definition
FECHA
QUE FECHA ES HOY? what is the date
Term
Day of the week
 Definition
Que dia es hoy?
Term
days of the week
 Definition
lunes monday
martes
miercoles
jueves
viernes
sabado
domingo sunday
Term
what time is it?
 Definition
que hora es?
Term
alegre
 Definition
happy
Term
alto/a
 Definition
tall
Term
unpleasant
 Definition
antipatico
Term
short
 Definition
bajo/a
Term
quiet
 Definition
callado/a
Term
tired
 Definition
cansado/a
Term
weak
 Definition
debil
Term
thin
 Definition
delgado/a
Term
ugly
 Definition
feo/a
Term
strong
 Definition
fuerte
Term
long
 Definition
largo/a
Term
smart/ready
 Definition
listo/a
Term
old
 Definition
mayor
Term
soltero/a
 Definition
single
Term
tonto/a
 Definition
foolish
Term
triste
 Definition
sad
Term
viejo/a
 Definition
old
Term
amarillo/a
 Definition
yellow
Term
anaranjado/a
 Definition
orange
Term
azul
 Definition
blue
Term
blanco/a
 Definition
white
Term
marron
 Definition
brown
Term
gris
 Definition
grey
Term
morado/a
 Definition
purple
Term
rojo/a
 Definition
red
Term
rosado.a
 Definition
pink
Term
verde
 Definition
green, not ripe
Term
de
 Definition
of, from
Term
alquilar
 Definition
to rent
Term
cantar
 Definition
to sing
Term
cenar
 Definition
to have dinner
Term
descansar
 Definition
to rest
Term
nadar
 Definition
to swim
Term
la abuela
 Definition
grandma
Term
el abuelo
 Definition
grandfather
Term
el ahijado/ahijada
 Definition
godchild
Term
la esposa
 Definition
wife
Term
el esposo
 Definition
husband
Term
la hermana
 Definition
sister
Term
el hermano
 Definition
brother
Term
el hermanstro
 Definition
stepbrother
Term
la hermanastra
 Definition
stepsister
Term
la hija
 Definition
daughter
Term
el hijo
 Definition
son
Term
la madrastra
 Definition
stepmother
Term
la madre
 Definition
mother
Term
la madrina
 Definition
godmother
Term
la media hermana
 Definition
half sister
Term
el medio hermano
 Definition
half brother
Term
la nieta
 Definition
granddaughter
Term
el nieto
 Definition
grandson
Term
el nino/la nina
 Definition
child
Term
la novia
 Definition
fiance. girlfriend
Term
el novio
 Definition
fiance, boyfriend
Term
el padrastro
 Definition
stepfather
Term
el padre
 Definition
father
Term
los padres
 Definition
parents
Term
el padrino
 Definition
godfather
Term
el papa
 Definition
dad
Term
el pariente
 Definition
relative
Term
el primo/la prima
 Definition
cousin
Term
la sobrina
 Definition
niece
Term
el sobrino
 Definition
nephew
Term
la tia
 Definition
aunt
Term
el tio
 Definition
uncle
Term
• Hablar
 Definition
• Hablar- to speak
o Yo hablo
o Tu hablas
o El/ella habla
o Nosotros hablamos
o Vosotros hablais
o Ellos/ellas hablan
Term
• Buscar-
 Definition
to look for
Term
• Llegar-
 Definition
• Llegar- to arrive
Term
• Aprender-
 Definition
• Aprender- to learn
o Yo aprendo
o Tu aprendes
o El/ella aprende
o Nosotros aprendemos
o Vosotros aprendeis
o Ellos/Ellas aprenden
Term
• Vivir-
 Definition
• Vivir- to live
o Yo vivo
o Tu vives
o El/Ella vive
o Nosotros vivimos
o Vosotros vivis
o Ellos/Ellas viven
Term
• Ver
 Definition
• Ver (to see)
o Yo veo ********
o Tu ves
o El/ella ve
o Nosotros vemos
o Vosotros veis
o Ellos/Ellas ven
Term
Estar-
 Definition
Estar- to be
• Yo estoy estamos
• Estas estais
• Esta estan
Term
ESTAR
 Definition
location of persons or objects
-states of health/being
Term
COMO
 Definition
HOW WHAT
Term
QUE
 Definition
WHAT
Term
CUANDO
 Definition
WHEN
Term
CUAL
 Definition
WHICH
Term
QUIEN
 Definition
WHO
Term
CUANTO
 Definition
HOW MUCH
Term
PARA QUE
 Definition
WHY WHAT FOR
Term
SER
 Definition
SER (to be)-identification, to tell time, intrinsic features
• Yo soy
• Tu eres
• El/ella es
• Nosotros somos
• Vosotros sois
• Ellos.ellas son
o Ser+de = used to express origin
o Ser+de= possession
o Ser+de= material is made of
o Ser+de= event takes place or time
Term
• HACER
 Definition
• HACER (TO MAKE TO DO)
o Yo hago
o Haces
o Hace
o Hacemos
o Haceis
o Hacen
Term
• PONER
 Definition
• PONER (TO PUT) also to turn on the TV, electronics, music
o Yo PONGO
o Pones
o Pone
o Ponemos
o Poneis
o Ponen
Term
• SALIR
 Definition
• SALIR (TO LEAVE)
o Yo SALGO
o Sales
o Sale
o Salimos
o Salis
o Salen
• Salir de- leaving a place
• Salir para- destination
• Salir con- person you date
• Salir a- what you are going to do
Term
o TRAER
 Definition
o TRAER (TO BRING)
• Yo TRAIGO
• Traes
• Trae
• Traemos
• Traeis
• Traen
Term
o OIR
 Definition
o OIR (to hear)
• Yo OIGO
• Oyes
• Oye
• Oimos
• Ois
• Oyen
Term
• IR
 Definition
• IR (to go)
o Yo voy
o Tu vas
o Va
o Vamos
o Vais
o Van
Term
• Future action or condition: IR A + INFINTIVE
 Definition
o Mis amigos van a nadar (My friends are going to swim)
o VAMOS A CENAR (Lets have dinner)
Term
• SABER
 Definition
• SABER (info)
o Yo se
o Sabes
o Sabe
o Sabemos
o Sabeis
o Saben
Term
• CONOCER
 Definition
• CONOCER (someone,family, place)
o Yo conozco
o Tu conoces
o Conoce
o Conocemos
o Conoceis
o Conocen
Term
POR
 Definition
POR EJEMPLO, POR FAVOR
MOVEMENT THROUGH OR BY A PLACE
Term
PARA
 Definition
INTENDED FOR///TO BE USED FOR
+ INFINITIVE= IN ORDER TO
MOVEMENT TOWARD A DESTINATION
Term
• PENSAR (e-> ie)
 Definition
• PENSAR (e-> ie) to think
o PIENSO PENSAMOS
o PIENSAS PENSAIS
o PIENSA PIENSAN
Term
• E->> IE
 Definition
• E->> IE
 CERRAR (TO CLOSE)
 EMPEZAR (TO BEGIN)
 ENTENDER (TO UNDERSTAND)
 PREFERIR (TO PREFER)
 QUERER (TO WANT, TO LOVE)
 PENSAR (
Term
• VOLVER (o->ue)
 Definition
• VOLVER (o->ue) to return
o VUELVO VOLVEMOS
o VUELVES VOLVEIS
o VUELVE VUELVEN
Term
• O->>UE
 Definition
• O->>UE
 ALMORZAR (TO HAVE LUNCH)
 COSTAR (TO COST)
 DORMIR (TO SLEEP)
 ENCONTRAR (TO MEET)
 PODER (TO BE ABLE TO, CAN)
Term
• PEDIR (e->i)
 Definition
• PEDIR (e->i) (to ask for)
o PIDO PEDIMOS
o PIDES PEDIS
o PIDE PIDEN
Term
• E->>I
 Definition
• E->>I
 REPETIR- TO REPEAT
 SERVIR- TO SERVE
VESTIR
Term
IRREGULAR YO
• E->>IE
 Definition
o TENER (TO HAVE) TENGO, TIENES, TIENE, TENEMOS, TENEIS, TIENEN
o VENIR (TO COME) VENGO, VIENES, VIENE, VENIMOS, VENIS, VIENEN
Term
• E->>I
 Definition
o DECIR (TO SAY, TELL) DIGO, DICES, DICE, DECIMOS, DECIS, DICEN
o SEGUIR (TO FOLLOW) SIGO, SIGUES, SIGUE, SEGUIMOS, SEGUIS, SIGUEN
Term
• TENER QUE + INFINITIVE
o
 Definition
• TENER QUE + INFINITIVE
o WHAT SOMEONE HAS TO, NEEDS TO, MUST DO
• ELIANA TIENES QUE ESTUDIAR MAS.
 “ELAINA, YOU HAVE TO STUDY MORE.”
Term
HOW LONG SOMETHING HAS BEEN GOING ON
•
 Definition
HOW LONG SOMETHING HAS BEEN GOING ON
• HACE+LENGTH OF TIME+QUE+PRESENT TENSE
o HACE DOS HORAS QUE JUEGAN
• “THEY HAVE BEEN PLAYING FOR TWO HOURS”
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