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Spanish Review Imp and Pret Verbs
Review
81
Language - Spanish
Undergraduate 1
11/04/2012
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Cards

Term

Preterite 

 

-AR

 Definition

è

aste 

ò

amos

aron
Term

Preterite 

 

- ER/IR

 Definition

- ì

- iste 

- iò

- imos

- ieron
Term
When do you use the Preterite tense?
 Definition

1.Completed past actions or events

2. Actions that began or finished

3. Sudden Changes in emotional, physical, mental states

4. Events that occured in a limited period of time

5. Series of events in a narration (to advance plot)
Term

Preterite

 

dar/ yo

 Definition
di
Term

P 

dar/tù

 Definition
diste
Term

P 

dar/Paco

 Definition
dio
Term

P 

dar/nostoros

 

 Definition
dimos
Term

P 

dar/ ustedes

 Definition
dieron
Term

P 

Ir/Ser

yo

 Definition
fui
Term

P 

Ir/Ser

tù

 Definition
fuiste
Term

P

Ir/Ser

Paco

 Definition
Fue
Term

P 

Ir/Ser

Nosotros

 Definition
fuimos
Term

P 

Ir/Ser

Ellos

 Definition
Fueron
Term

P

Estar/yo

 

 Definition
Estuve
Term

P

Estar/ tù

 Definition
Estuviste
Term

P

Estar/Paco

 Definition
Estuvo
Term

P 

Tener/ yo

 

 Definition
Tuve
Term

P 

Tener/ tù

 Definition
tuviste
Term

P 

Tener/ ellos

 Definition
tuvieron
Term

P 

Tener/Paco

 Definition
Tuvo
Term

P

Andar/nosotros

 Definition
anduvimos
Term

P

Andar/ellos

 Definition
anduvieron
Term

P 

andar/tù

 Definition
anduviste
Term

P

Hacer/yo

 Definition
Hice
Term

P 

Hacer/ello

 Definition
Hizo
Term

P

Querer/ellos

 Definition
quisieron
Term

P 

Querer/yo

 Definition
Quise
Term

P

Querer/tù

 Definition
quisiste
Term

P

Venir/ellos

 Definition
vinieron
Term

P

Venir/yo

 Definition
Vinì
Term

P 

Venir/nosotros

 Definition
vinimos
Term

P 

Traer/ellos

 Definition
trajeron
Term

P 

Traer/yo

 Definition
traje
Term

P

traer/tù

 Definition
trajiste
Term

P

Traer/èl

 Definition
trajo
Term

P 

Conducir/ellos

 Definition
condujeron
Term

P

decir/Paco

 

 Definition
dijo
Term

P

Decir/yo

 

 Definition
dije
Term

P

Conducir/tù

 Definition
condujiste
Term

P 

Creer/èl

 

 Definition
creyò
Term

P 

creer/ellos

 Definition
creyeron
Term

P

Oìr/yo

 Definition
Oì
Term

P 

Oìr/nosotros

 Definition
oimos 
Term

P

Leer/ellos

 Definition
leyeron
Term

P

pedir/yo

 Definition
pedì
Term

P

pedir/ellos

 Definition
pidieron
Term

P

Pedir/nosotros

 Definition
pedimos
Term

P

dormir/yo

 Definition
dormì
Term

P 

dormir/ellos

 Definition
durmieron
Term

P 

dormir/tù

 Definition
dormiste
Term
When do you use the Imperfect tense?
 Definition

1. Continuous past action or state (no during or end)

2. Habitual actions of past

3. 2 Simultaneous Activities

4. Interrupting Action

(interupted = imperfect/ interruptting = preterite)
Term

Imperfect 

-AR

 

 Definition

aba

abas

aba

àbamos

aban
Term

Imperfect 

-Ir/Er

 Definition

ìa

ìas

ìa

ìamos

ìan
Term

I

ir/yo

 Definition
iba
Term

I

ir/tù

 Definition
ibas
Term

I 

Ir/ella

 Definition
iba
Term

I

ir/nosotros

 Definition
ìbamos
Term

I

ir/ellas

 Definition
iban
Term

I

ser/yo

 

 Definition
era
Term

I

ser/tù

 Definition
eras
Term

I

ser/ella

 Definition
era
Term

I 

ser/nosotros

 Definition
èramos
Term

I 

ser/ustedes

 Definition
eran
Term

I

ver/yo

 Definition
veìa
Term

I

ver/tù

 Definition
veìas
Term

I 

ver/ella

 Definition
veìa
Term

I

ver/nosotros

 Definition
veìamos
Term

I 

ver/ellos

 Definition
veìan
Term

I 

querer/yo

 Definition
querrìa
Term

I

querer/tù

 Definition
querrìas
Term

I 

querer/èl

 Definition
querrìa
Term

I

querer/nosotros

 Definition
querrìamos
Term

I 

querer/ellos

 Definition
querrìan
Term

I

hablar/yo

 Definition
hablaba
Term

I

tomar/nosotros

 Definition
tomabamos
Term

I

dormir/tù

 Definition
dormìas
Term

I

comer/ellos

 Definition
comìan
Term
Uses of SER
 Definition

1. noun/pronoun to identify subject

2. nationality, religion, occupation

3. adj. to express charactersitics

4. Ser + de: origin or possession or type (thing)

5. When/where events take place

6. Dates and times

7. Ser + para: for who something's intended.

8. Impersonal expressions

9. Express passive voice
Term

Uses of Haber

 

 Definition

1. Auxilary verb in perfect tense

2. signals existence of 1 or more nouns

3. Hay que + inf. = for something to be necessary 
Term
Uses of Estar
 Definition

1. Temporary location of object/person

2. Used with progressive conjugations

3. Mental/physical/emotional state

4. Describe resulting conditions

5. A change from the norm.
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