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Happening right now
routines
express something that will happen in the immediate future
ask someone to join in something |
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Caber
Hacer
Saber
Poner
Salir |
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| 6 totally irregular verbs |
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vencer
decir
hacer
convencer
torcer |
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quien
que
cuando
donde
por que
como
cuanto
cual |
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| When is the infinitive article and verb ser used |
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to describe a persons occupation, do not use indef article
when using an adjective to describe something, use indef article
(un una unos unas) |
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| what is PRO, when is it used? |
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Political group
Religion
Occupation
drop indef article when using
used as indef article rule |
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| what verb does not use indef articles? |
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| what is PENDOT, what verb uses it |
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profession, equality, nationality, description, origin, time
SER |
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| what is WELCH what verb uses it |
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weather, emotion, location, condition, health
ESTAR |
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to indicate inherent qualities of people or things
PERMINANT |
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| to describe a temporary condition |
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| verbs that change with ser v estar (orgulloso) |
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orgulloso
ser- stuck up
estar- proud |
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| verbs that change with ser v estar (loco) |
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loco
ser- mentally ill
estar- acting crazy |
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| verbs that change with ser v estar (verde) |
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Verde
ser- green, color
estar- green, unripe |
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| verbs that change with ser v estar (listo) |
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listo
ser- smart
estar- to be ready |
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| what are adjectives, where are they placed |
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describe a noun
2 types, descriptive and limiting
Limiting comes after noun
descriptive before |
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| What are the 4 limiting adjective groups |
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numbers (cardinal ordinal)
quantity (mucho mas)
articles (indef def)
demonstratives |
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| What are the diminitives, what do they do |
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makes little, or a term of endearment
ito
cito
illo
uello |
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| What are the diminitives, what do they do |
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makes little, or a term of endearment
ito
cito
illo
uello |
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a- to, at in
de- from, of, about
en- in, on, at
por- for, through, by, in, along
tras- after |
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| what are the prepositional pronouns |
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mi
ti
ud, el, ella
nosotros
vosotros
usteded, ellas, ellos |
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| which 2 prepositions do not use prepositional pronouns, and what do they use instead? |
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entre- between
segun- according to
they use subject pronouns (yo, tu) |
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| what happens when the subject and the prep pronoun refer to the same person or object? |
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| the pronoun turns into SI |
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| Gustar verbs conjugate in the? |
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| gustar verbs must have an |
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| may come before a verb, if they follow a verb, they must use NO before the verb |
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| list 5 affirmative expressions and their negatives, and their definitions |
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algo- something nada- nothing
alguien- someone nadie- nobody
alguno- some ninguno- none
siempre- always nunca/ jamas- never
tambien- also tampoco- neither |
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| what are the irregular hundreds numbers |
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500- quinientos
700- setecientos
900- novecientos |
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| where is "y" placed in numbers |
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| between the tens and(y) ones |
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| what are the 10 ordinal numbers, what 2 are different? |
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primero- primer
segundo
tercero- tercer
cuarto
quinto
sexto
septimo
octavo
novemo
decimo |
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| where are ordinals placed |
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enero
febrero
marzo
abril
mayo
junio
julio
agusto
septiembre
octubre
noviembre
deciembre |
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| what is the date structure |
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| el (# of day) de (month) de (year) |
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| verbs used to reflect teh action back to the subject |
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| what are the reflexive pronouns |
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| when are reflexive adjectives not used |
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| when a body part, clothing, or personal object is used, a defninte article is used |
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| what is the present progressive |
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| describes something hapening right now |
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| what are the 4 verbs that can be used with present participle |
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| estar, continuar, seguir, any verb of motion |
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| present progressive endings |
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| what are the 2 irregular p. progressive verbs |
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| p. participles stem change in the |
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| how do you form the tu affirmative commands |
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| take the ud present tense |
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| what are the 9 irregular tu affirmatives |
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ir- ve
ser- se
decir- di
tener- ten
salir- sal
valer- val
hacer- haz
poner- pon
venir- ven |
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cerca de- near
dentro de- inside
detras de- behind
enfrente de- across
lejos de- far from
encima de- on top of
alredero- around
fuera de- outside |
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| a perosn or thing that receives teh action of the noun |
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| what question do you ask for the DOP |
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before the conj. verb
attatched to an infinitive, participle, or affirmative command |
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| what is an indirect object |
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| person for or to whom teh action is done |
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| what question do you ask for the IO |
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before conj verb
attatched to aff command, infinitive, or participle |
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| what is a saying for placing IOP and DOP in the same sentence |
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| what happens when two IOP/ DOP are used that both start with L |
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