Term
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Definition
C = comparision
P = purpose
R = recipient
E = employment
D = deadline
D = destination |
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Term
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Definition
reason - por que
agent - the test are corrected by
rate
exchange
general location (around)
route/passage and through
approximate time
choice in favor of
cause because of motive for sake of |
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Term
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Definition
C = characters
N = nationality/origin
O = occupation
T = time
E = Even/ location |
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Term
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Definition
"how you feel and where you are is when you use the verb estar"
T = temporary conditions
L = location
F = feelings/emotion |
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Term
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Definition
1. to know how to do something
2. To know a skill |
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Term
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Definition
ir + a + infinitive
ex. voy a estudiar ( I am going to study) |
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Definition
1. to be familiar with something
2. to know someone / to meet someone
3. anything dealing with a person |
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Term
| how to make affmative informal commands |
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Definition
1. put in present el form
ex. hablar -> habla |
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| how to make informal negative commands |
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Definition
1. put in present tu form
2. change ar endings to es, and er/ir endindgs to as
3. put no in front of verb
ex. hablar -> no hables |
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Term
| irregual informal commands (positive) |
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Definition
hacer - haz
poner - pon
salir - sal
tener - ten
decir - di
ir - ve
ser - se (with accent over e)
jugar - juega |
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Term
| irrgeual informal commands (negative) |
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Definition
hacer - no hagas
poner - no pongas
salir - no salgas
tener - no tengas
decir - no digas
ir - no vayas
ser - no seas
estar - estate |
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Term
| How to make a formal command (affermative/negative) |
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Definition
1. does not matter if positive or negative
2. put in yo form and take off the "o"
3. if ar verb replace with e, if er/ir verb replace with a
ex. hablar -> habl
4. for more than one person in formal add n
ex. hablar -> hablen |
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Term
| How to make commands with reflexive verbs (informal positive) |
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Definition
1. put in yo form and take off "o"
2. put in el form
3. add te to the end fo the verb
ex. duchate freuentemente (YOU shower frequently)
ex. acuestate temprano (YOU go to bed early) |
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Term
| Commands with relexive verbs (informal negative) |
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Definition
1. put in yo form and take of "o"
2. put in opposite el form
3. if ar verb put er ending (vis-versa)
4. put te before verb
ex. no te duches
ex. no te acuestes |
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Term
| How to make formal commands with reflexive verbs |
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Definition
1. use se instead of te
ex. Preocuparse - Preocupese / no se preocupe
ex. desvelarse - desvelese / no se desvele |
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Term
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Definition
present: Hago , hace, haces, hacen, hacemos
preterite: Hice, hiciste, hizo, hicimos, hicieron
imperfect: hicia, hicias, hician, hiciamos, hacia
informal command (positive) : haz
informal command (negative) : hagas
formal command (pos/neg) : haga(n)
subjunctive: haga, hagas, haga, hagan, hagamos |
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Term
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Definition
present: doy, das, da, damos, dan
preterite: di, diste, dio, dimos, dieron
imperfect: daba, dabas, daba, daban, dabamos
informal command (positive) : da
informal command (negative) : des
formal command (pos/neg) : de(n)
subjunctive: de, des, de, demos, den |
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Term
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Definition
present: digo, dice, dices, dicen, dicimos
preterite: dije, dijiste, dijo, dijeron, dijimos
imperfect: decia, decias, decia, decian, deciamos
informal command (positive) : di
informal command (negative) : digas
formal command (pos/neg) : diga (n)
subjunctive: diga, digas, diga, digan, digamos |
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Term
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Definition
present: estoy, esta, estas, estan, estamos
preterite: estuve, estuviste, estuvieron, estuvo, estuvimos
imperfect: estaba, estabas, estaba, estaban, estabamos
informal command (pos) : estate
informal command (neg) : estes
formal command (pos/neg) : este (n)
subjunctive: este, estes, este, esten, estemos |
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Term
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Definition
present: voy, va, vas, vamos, van
preterite: fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fueron
imperfect: iba, ibas, iba, iban, ibamos
informal command (positive) : ve
informal command (negative) : vayas
formal command (pos/neg) : vaya(n)
subjunctive: vaya, vayas, vaya, vayan, vayamos |
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Term
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Definition
present: oigo, oyes, oye, oimos, oyen
preterite: oi, oiste, oyo, oimos, oyeron
imperfect: oia, oias, oia, oiamos, oian
informal command (positive) : oye
informal command (negative) : oigas
formal command (pos/neg) : oiga(n)
subjunctive: oiga, oigas, oiga, oigan, oiga, oigamos |
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Term
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Definition
present: pongo, pones, pone, ponemos, ponen
preterite: puse, pusiste, puso, pusieron, pusimos
imperfect: ponia, ponias, ponia, ponian, poniamos
informal command (positive) : pon
informal command (negative) : pongas
formal command (pos/neg) : ponga(n)
subjunctive: ponga, pongas, ponga, pongan, pongamos |
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Term
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Definition
present: puedo, puede, pueden, puedes, podemos
preterite: pude, pudiste, pudo, pudieron, pudimos
imperfect: podia, podias, podia, podian, podiamos
informal command (positive) :
informal command (negative) :
formal command (pos/neg) :
subjunctive: pueda, puedas, pueda, puedan, podamos |
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Term
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Definition
present: se, sabe, sabes, saben, sabemos
preterite: supe, supiste, supieron, supimos, supo
imperfect: sabia, sabias, sabia, sabian, sabiamos
informal command (positive) : sabe
informal command (negative) : sepas
formal command (pos/neg) : sepa(n)
subjunctive: sepa, sepas, sepa, sepan, sepamos |
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Term
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Definition
present: salgo, sales, sale, salioms, salen
preterite: sali, saliste, salieron, salimos, salio
imperfect: salia, salias, salia, salian, saliamos
informal command (positive) : sal
informal command (negative) : salgas
formal command (pos/neg) : salga(n)
subjunctive: salga, salgas, salga, salgan, salgamos |
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Term
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Definition
present: soy, eres, es, somos, son
preterite: fui, fuiste, fuieron, fuimos, fue
imperfect: era, eras, eran, era, eramos
informal command (positive) : se
informal command (negative) : seas
formal command (pos/neg) : sea(n)
subjunctive: sea, seas, sea, sean, seamos |
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Term
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Definition
present: tengo, tiene, tienes, tienen, tenemos
preterite: tuve, tuviste, tuvieron, tuvimos, tuvo
imperfect: tenia, tenias, tenia, tenian, teniamos
informal command (positive) : ten
informal command (negative) : tengas
formal command (pos/neg) : tenga(n)
subjunctive: tenga, tengas, tenga, tengan, tengamos |
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Term
| conjugate traer (think decir) |
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Definition
present: traigo, traes, trae, traen, traemos
preterite: traje, trajiste, trajeron, trajimos, trajo
imperfect: traia, traias, traia, traian, traiamos
informal command (positive) : trae
informal command (negative) : traigas
formal command (pos/neg) : traiga(n)
subjunctive: traiga, traigas, traiga, traigan, traigamos |
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Term
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Definition
present: vengo, viene, vienes, vienen, venimos
preterite: vine, viniste, vino, vinimos, vinieron
imperfect: venia, venias, venia, venian, veniamos
informal command (positive) : ven
informal command (negative) : ven
formal command (pos/neg) : venga(n)
subjunctive: venga, vengas, venga, vengan, vengamos |
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Term
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Definition
present: veo, ve, ves, ven, vemos
preterite: vi, viste, vieron, vimos, vio
imperfect: via, vias, via, vian, viamos
informal command (positive) : ve
informal command (negative) : veas
formal command (pos/neg) : vea(n)
subjunctive: vea, veas, vea, vean, veamos |
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Term
| Conjugate the seguir (to follow) |
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Definition
present: sigo, sigues, sigue, seguimos, siguen
preterite: segui, seguiste, seguio,seguieron, seguimos
imperfect: seguia, seguias, seugia, seguian, seguiamos
informal command (positive) : sigue
informal command (negative) : sigas
formal command (pos/neg) : siga(n)
subjunctive: siga, sigas, sigan, siga, sigamos |
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Term
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Definition
present: vuelvo, vuelve, vuelevs, vuelven, vuelvemos
preterite: volvi, volviste, volvio, volvimos, volvieron
imperfect: volvia, volivas, volvian, volviamos, volvia
informal command (positive) : vuelve
informal command (negative) : vuevlas
formal command (pos/neg) : vuevla(n)
subjunctive: |
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| lo, la, me, te, los, las, nos |
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| American food tastes better than Mexican Food |
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Definition
La comida de Americano mas gusto que la comida de Mexiana
mas + adjective/noun + que |
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| I like this adjective the same as i like that adjective |
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| I like this noun the same as I like another noun |
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