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| Bolivia has how many capitals? |
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| Puerto Rican, first latin american baseball player in hall of fame, died in plane crash on his way to help Nicarague after an earthquake |
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| connects the atlantic and pacific oceans |
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| How to use the subjunctive |
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| start with the present tense form. Drop the -o and add -e to -ar verbs and -a to -er/-ir verbs |
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in subjunctive,
-gar =
-zar=
-ger=
-guir |
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-gue (no accent!)
-ce
-j
-ga |
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| Subjuctive criticar would be |
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| Subjunctive investigar would be |
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| habia organizado ( actions that were completed before others in the past, we had already organized) |
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he, has ha hemos habeis han + ido or ado
(present perfect is used when something occured recently in the past)
ex) he comido |
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estoy, estas, esta... + ando or iendo
present progressive is an action in progress at the moment
Ex) estoy comiendo |
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estaba + iendo or ando
What action was in progress at a certain time
Ex) Estaba escuchando musica cuando tu llamaste |
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| When do you use subjunctive? |
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| a form that indicates that a sentence expresses a hope or wish, an opinion doubt, emotion, influence, or the unknown |
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| a verb form that indicated that an action happend over an extended dperiod of time or repeatedly in the past
Ex) Carlos used to visit me when I lived in Spain/ Carlos me visitaba cuando you cicia en espana.
use -aba or ia |
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infinative + e, as, a ,emos , eis , an
all have accents except emos |
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haber=habr Poner=pondr-
poder=podr salir= saldr-
Querer=querr tener= tendr
saber= sabr venir= vendr
Decir- dir Hacer- har |
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action that could happen in the future
Ex) I would like to work as a volunteer
Me gustaria (accent i) trabajar de voluntario
infinitive +ia, ias,ia, iamos, iais, ian
all have accents over first i |
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| Regular Tu commands affirmative |
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the same as the usted/el/ella form in the present tense
Examples)reciclar= recicla
Recoger =recoge |
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| Irregular tu commands affirmative |
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decir= di
Hacer= haz
ir= ve
poner= pon
Salir= sal
ser=se (accent e)
tener= ten
Venir= ven |
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| Regular negative tu commands |
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yo form in present tense + op. vowel + s
ex) no gastes demasiado dinero |
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| Irregular negative tu commands |
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dar = no des
estar = no estes (accent 2nd e)
ir= no vayas
ser= no seas |
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| Formal commands (Usted, Ustedes, Nosotros) |
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| For regular verbs drop the -o and add opposite vowel + -n (uds) or -mos (nosotros) |
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In usd, usds, & nosotros commands
c->
g->
z-> |
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| o, aste, e, amos, asteis, aron |
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| in preterite do you use the g=gue... endings? |
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| yes with acent over the e |
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| *passing through *general location *how long something lasts *the cause of something ex (no tenemos agua por la sequia) *an exchange *doing somehing in the place of or insted of someone else *a means of completing an action ex (por telephono). *voting. *emotion |
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*for whom something is done
* desination
*recipient of an item (el regalo is para mi abuelita)
*the purpose of an action (leemos el periodico para informarnos
*an opinion (Para mi, es importante)
* Comparison or contrast
*deadline |
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