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-AR endings: -o, -as, -a, -amos, -an -ER/-IR endings: -o, -es, -e, -emos, -en *indicativo: Hablo a mi hermana. [I talk to my sister] |
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-AR endings: -é, -aste, -ó, -amos, -aron -ER/-IR: -í, -iste, -ió, -imos, -ieron *past tense: Estudié mis apuntes [I studied my notes] |
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-AR: -aba, -abas, -aba, -ábamos, -aban -ER/-IR: -ía, -ías, -ía, -íamos, -ían *se usa para dar contexto o una accion habitual en el pasado descripcion en el pasado |
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| through, in pace of, because of, in spite of the fact that, in the name of, along, in exchange for, about to, in honor of, around, during, in search of, about, to ask about, by means of, to indicate transportation, |
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| in the service of, in order to, in the opinion of, with respect of, in the direction of, suited to, by, before (date), to be received by, for the good of, considering that it's |
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haber + participio pasivo he, has, ha, hemos, han + roto, visto, escrito, devuelto, puesto, muerto, comidp, tenido, estado, sido, tomado, hablado, etc. *HAVE, HAS been, done, etc. |
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Pluscuamperfecto (past perfect tense) |
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haber (en el imperfecto) + participio pasivo había, habías, había, habíamos, habían + comido, hablado, etc * had been |
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All verb endings: -é, -ás, -á, -emos, -án *Will do something Irregular: tendr-, sabr-, pondr- har- dir- |
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-AR: change the -a to an -e -e, -es, -e, -emos, -en -ER/-IR: change the -e to an -a -a, -as, -a, -amos, -an *1st person (yo form) then add ^ those endings. use with verbos de influencia pero NO con CLARO, EVIDENTE, OBVIO, CIERTO, y SEGURO |
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haber (en el subjuntivo) + participio pasivo haya llamado: has called haya escrito: has written has or have* 1st clause is in the presente: Espero que ya hayas acabado. [I hope that you have already finished] |
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3rd person plural in the preterite but with the endings: -a, -as, -a, -amos, -an vendier-a...etc. *1st clause is in the past tense (imperfect or preterite)--> would say ex: No creía que ella dijera nada. I didn't think she would say anything. |
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| Pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo |
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1st clause in past tense + haber (imperfecto) +participio pasivo *HAD done something ex: Esperaba que hubieran vuelto pronto. [I hoped that they had returned quickly] |
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Puesto que Ya que Ahora que Desde que |
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Since/Given that Since Now that Since (time-wise) |
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