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Spanish 2
Capitulo uno
194
Language - Spanish
Undergraduate 2
01/26/2014
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Cards

Term
enero
 Definition
January
Term
febrero
 Definition
February
Term
marzo
 Definition
march
Term
abril
 Definition
april
Term
mayo
 Definition
may
Term
junio
 Definition
june
Term
julio
 Definition
july
Term
agosto
 Definition
august
Term
septiembre
 Definition
september
Term
octubre
 Definition
october
Term
noviembre
 Definition
november
Term
diciembre
 Definition
december
Term
la primavera
 Definition
spring
Term
el verano
 Definition
summer
Term
el otoño
 Definition
fall, autumn
Term
el invierno
 Definition
winter
Term
(el) lunes
 Definition
Monday
Term
(el) martes
 Definition
Tuesday
Term

(el) miércoles

 Definition
wednesday
Term
(el) jueves
 Definition
thursday
Term
(el) viernes
 Definition
Friday
Term
(el) sábado
 Definition
saturday
Term
(el)domingo
 Definition
Sunday
Term
(ante) ayer
 Definition
(day before) yesterday
Term
hoy
 Definition
today
Term
luego
 Definition
then, later
Term
(pasado) mañana
 Definition
(day after) tomorrow
Term
por la mañana/tarde/noche
 Definition
in the morning/afternoon/(evening) at night
Term
temprano
 Definition
early
Term
todo el día
 Definition
all day (long)
Term
la calle
 Definition
street
Term
la ciudanía
 Definition
citizenship
Term
¿Cómo te llamas (tú)?
 Definition
What is your name?
Term
el correo electrónico
 Definition
e-mail
Term
¿Cuál es su/tu dirección?
 Definition
What is your email (address)?
Term
arroba
 Definition
@
Term
punto
 Definition
. (.com)
Term
¿Cuál es el día de su/tu cumpleaños?
 Definition
When is your birthday?
Term
¿Cuándo (Dónde) nació/naciste?
 Definition
When (Where) were you (was he/she) born?
Term
Nací el (en)
 Definition
I was born on (in)
Term
¿Dónde vive usted (vives tú)?
 Definition
Where do you live?
Term
la dirección
 Definition
address
Term
Vivo en...
 Definition
I live in/at
Term
el estado civil
 Definition
marital status
Term
la fecha (de nacimiento)
 Definition
date (of birth)
Term
el lugar (de nacimiento)
 Definition
place (of birth)
Term
el pasaporte
 Definition
passport
Term
el sexo
 Definition
sex
Term
la medianoche
 Definition
midnight
Term
el mediodía
 Definition
noon
Term
¿Qué hora es?
 Definition
What time is it?
Term
Es la una y media
 Definition
It is one thirty
Term
Son las nueve menos diez (minutos).
 Definition
It is ten (minutes) to nine
Term
¿A qué hora es la película?
 Definition
What time is the movie?
Term
Es a las 8:30
 Definition
It's at 8:30
Term
Oye, ¿qué hora tienes?
 Definition
Hey, what time do you have?
Term
Perdon, ¿qué hora tienes?
 Definition
Excuse me, what time do you have?
Term
y cuarto/menos cuarto
 Definition
quarter after/quarter till
Term
y media
 Definition
half past
Term
el basquetbol (baloncesto)
 Definition
basketball
Term
el equip
 Definition
team
Term
el estadio
 Definition
stadium
Term
el fútbol (Americano)
 Definition
soccer (football)
Term
jugar (al tenis)
 Definition
to play (tennis)
Term
nadar (en una piscina)
 Definition
to swim (in a pool)
Term
el partido
 Definition
game (in sports), match
Term
patinar (en el hielo)
 Definition
skate (on ice)
Term
pescar
 Definition
to fish
Term
praticar un deporte
 Definition
to play a sport
Term
el bate
 Definition
bat
Term
el béisbol
 Definition
baseball
Term
la competición
 Definition
competition
Term
acampar
 Definition
to camp (go camping)
Term
andar en bicicleta/patineta
 Definition
to ride a bicycle/to skateboard
Term
bailar
 Definition
dance
Term
cenar
 Definition
to dine, have dinner
Term
cocinar
 Definition
to cook
Term
comer
 Definition
to eat
Term
correr
 Definition
to run
Term
dormir
 Definition
to sleep
Term
excribir mensajes electrónicos
 Definition
to write an email
Term
escuchar (música)
 Definition
to listen (to music)
Term
explorar el Internet
 Definition
to surf the Internet
Term
hacer
 Definition
to do; to make
Term
hacer ejercicio
 Definition
to exercise
Term
ir
 Definition
to go
Term
a fiestas
 Definition
to parties
Term
a la playa
 Definition
to the beach
Term
a los antros
 Definition
to dance clubs
Term
al cine
 Definition
to the movies
Term
de compras
 Definition
shopping
Term
al cine
 Definition
to the movies
Term
jugar (en la nieve)
 Definition
to play (in the snow)
Term
leer el periódico (revistas)
 Definition
to read the newspaper (magazines)
Term
pasear
 Definition
to go for a walk (ride)
Term
sacar fotos
 Definition
to take photos
Term
salir (a bailar)
 Definition
to go out dancing
Term
tocar la guitarra
 Definition
to play the guitar
Term
trabajar (en el jardín)
 Definition
to work (in the garden)
Term
trotar
 Definition
to jog
Term
ver
 Definition
to see; to watch
Term
la televsión
 Definition
television
Term
un partido de
 Definition
a game of...
Term
una telenovela
 Definition
a soap opera
Term
cuéntas
 Definition
tell us (command)
Term
describa (n)
 Definition
describe (command)
Term
¡Dígalo por escrito?
 Definition
Say it in writing!
Term
la firma
 Definition
signature
Term
los gustos
 Definition
likes
Term
Hágale preguntas a...
 Definition
Ask...questions
Term
la lectura
 Definition
reading (n.)
Term
el refrán
 Definition
saying
Term
según
 Definition
according to
Term
seleccione (n)
 Definition
choose (command)
Term
se presenta
 Definition
is shown
Term
siguiente (s)
 Definition
next; following
Term
sobre
 Definition
about
Term
trabaje (n)
 Definition
work (command)
Term
traiga (n)
 Definition
bring (command)
Term
vea (n)
 Definition
see (command)
Term
corresponde
 Definition
correspond
Term
en detalle
 Definition
in detail
Term
incluya (n)
 Definition
include
Term
la preferencia
 Definition
preference
Term
use (n)
 Definition
use (command)
Term
las entradas (para un concierto)
 Definition
tickets (for a concert)
Term
el equip de música
 Definition
sound system
Term
el fin de semana
 Definition
weekend
Term
la tabla de snowboard
 Definition
snowboard
Term
el (teléfono) cellular/ móvil
 Definition
cell phone
Term
la teleguía
 Definition
television guide
Term
el televisor
 Definition
television set
Term
el actor/la actriz
 Definition
actor
Term
el/la agente
 Definition
agent
Term
la cámara digital
 Definition
digital camera
Term
el canal
 Definition
channel
Term
la correspondencia
 Definition
correspondence
Term
la curiosidad
 Definition
curiosity
Term
el grupo
 Definition
group
Term
la información
 Definition
information
Term
el president/la presidenta
 Definition
president
Term
el programa
 Definition
program
Term
la relación
 Definition
relation/connection
Term
el restaurante
 Definition
restaurant
Term
el/la turista
 Definition
tourist
Term
a, al/ a la
 Definition
to, to the
Term
acerda de
 Definition
about
Term
aquí
 Definition
here
Term
para
 Definition
for
Term
pero
 Definition
but
Term
querer
 Definition
to want
Term
anterior
 Definition
previous
Term
asociado/a
 Definition
associate
Term
atractivo/a
 Definition
attractive
Term
básico
 Definition
basic
Term
correcto/a
 Definition
correct
Term
descriptivo/a
 Definition
descriptive
Term
elegante
 Definition
elegant
Term
favorito/a
 Definition
favoite
Term
hispano/a
 Definition
hispanic
Term
panamericano/a
 Definition
pan American
Term
típico/a
 Definition
typical/traditional
Term
A mí no
 Definition
Not me
Term
A mí sí
 Definition
Me too
Term
¿A quién le gusta...?
 Definition
Who likes to...?
Term
¡Felicidades!
 Definition
Congratulations!
Term
¡Feliz cumpleaños!
 Definition
Happy birthday!
Term
más o menos
 Definition
more or less
Term
No lo creo
 Definition
I don't believe it
Term
¡No me digas!
 Definition
You dont say!
Term
¡Qué aburrido/divertido!
 Definition
How boring/fun!
Term
¡Qué le/te/les gusta hacer?
 Definition
What do you (pol. sing./inf./ pl.) like to do?
Term
le gusta
 Definition
he/she likes (you (pol ging.) like) to
Term
Les gusta
 Definition
they/you (pl.) like (to)
Term
Nos gusta
 Definition
we like (to)
Term
Te gusta
 Definition
You (inf.) like (to)
Term
(No) me gusta
 Definition
I (don't) like (to)
Term
A mí también/tampoco
 Definition
I do too.../I don't either
Term
Por lo general
 Definition
Generally; In general
Term
¿Por qué?
 Definition
Why?
Term
Ya es tarde
 Definition
It's late already
Term
Y tú, ¿qué dices?
 Definition
And you?  What do you say?
Term
Leer
 Definition

to read

  • leo
  • lees
  • lee
  • leemos
  • leéis
  • leen
Term
Vivir
 Definition

to live

  • vivo
  • vives
  • vive
  • vivimos
  • vivís
  • viven
Term

Asking questions: Question Formation

Statements in Spanish are normally formed by using a subject, then the verb, and then an object and/or description

 

Negative statements are formed by using a negative immediately before the verb.

 

Questions are usually formed by placing the subject after the verb, with the object and/or any description either following or preceding the subject (gustar is different)

 Definition
  • Ernesto (subject) tiene (verb) un perro (object) grande (adjective)
  • Ernestito no tiene un perro grande
  • Es (verb) joven (description) Esteban (subject)? - Is Esteban young?
  • Eres trabajadora, Nora?  Are you (Nora) hard-working (person)?
  • Tiene hermanos amanda - does Amanda have brothers and sisters?
  • quieres un reloj para el dia de tu cumpleanos? - Do you want a watch for your birthday?
  • Nació en abril Pilar? - Was Pilar born in April?
Term
Other ways to ask questions
 Definition

¿Cuántos? - How many

 ¿Dónde? - Where

 ¿Cómo? - How

 ¿Quién? - Who

¿Cuándo? - when

 ¿Por qué? - why

 ¿Qué? - What

¿Cuál? - Which

¿De quién? - Whose
Term

Telling time:  Hours and Minutes

In both cases, the answer to asking what time it is usually begins with son

Es (not son) is used to tell the time with one o'clock and between oo'clock and two o'clock

Use menos (less) or para (to, till) to express minutes before the hour

Use cuarto (quarter) and media (half) for fiteen and thirty minutes

Use a to express when (at what time an even occurs)

 Definition
  • ¿Qué hora es? - What time is it?
  • ¿Qué hora tiene usted? - what time do you have?
  • Son las tres - it's three o'clock
  • Es la una - it is one o'clock
  • Es la una y veinte - one twenty
  • Son las seis y diez - It's 10 after 6
  • Son las siete menos veinte - it's twenty to seven. (literally; it's seven less twenty)
  • Son veinte para las siete - It's twenty to (till) seven
  • son las tres y cuarto (media) - it's a quarter after (half past) three
  • a la una - at one o'clock
  • Tengo clase a las nueve - I have class at nine
  • el concierto es a las ocho - the concert is at eight
Term

Expressing likes and dislikes: gustar + infinitive

(it is similar to the English expression - to be pleasing to someone)

Since le gusta can refer to you, him, or her, and les gusta can refer to you or them, Spanish speakers often expand the sentence to be more specifice.  They use phrases with a (to)

 Definition

me

te

le

nos

os

les

Gusta

  • A carmen le gusta cantar?
  • A usted le gusta lavar su carro?
  • Les gusta acampar a guillermo y a ernestito
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