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| vosotros/vosotras=you plural informal |
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| use a la for the time period... |
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12:31-1:10
La clase de español es a la una y cinco y la clase de frances es a la una menos veinte. |
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| for a quarter of an hour and media for half hour Son las siete y cuarto= It is 7:15 Son las ocho y media= It is 8:30 |
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| for the number of minutes before the hour Son las tres menos diez =2:50 |
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| for the number of minutes after the hour (up to 30) Son las dos y diez=It is 2:10 |
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| to say what time something happens, La clase de arte es a la una y la clase de historia es a las dos. |
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| use es la una to say that it is one o’clock; use son las for any other time Son las cinco=It is 5:00 |
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| . most nouns end in “o” which makes it masculine or “a” which makes it feminine |
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=from where
¿De dónde es Usted? Where are you from? |
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=how
¿Cómo estás? How are you?
¿Cómo es la clase de arte? How is art class? |
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=how many
¿Cuántas clases llevas? How many classes do you take?
¿Cuántos chicos hay en la clase? How many boys are in the class? |
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=how much
¿Cuánto cuesta el libro? How much does the book cost? |
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=plural of cuál
¿Cuáles son tus clases este semestre? What are your classes this semester? |
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=plural of quién
¿Quiénes son tus amigos? Who are your friends? |
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=what
¿Qué estudias? What do you study?
¿Qué día es hoy? What is today? |
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=when
¿Cuándo es la fiesta? When is the party? |
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=where
¿Dónde vives? Where do you live?
¿Dónde está SJRCC? Where is SJRCC? |
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=which, what
¿Cuál es tu clase favorita? Which/What is your favorite class?
¿Cuál camisa prefieres? Which/What shirt do you prefer? |
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=who
¿Quién es tu profesor de música?Who is your music professor? |
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| Lunes Martes Mie`rcoles Jueves Viernes Sa`bado Domingo |
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| **Qué and cuál are tough to learn! |
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| Sometimes they are interchangeable and sometimes they are not. Usually cuál implies a choice or selection. Usually qué seeks a description, definition or explanation. |
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él=he
ella=she
Usted (Ud.)=you formal |
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ellos=they
ellas=they
Ustedes (Uds.)=you plural formal |
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| ex: el lapíz, el examen, el cine, la clase, la piel, la luz |
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| if the noun ends in “e” or a consonant, you memorize the gender |
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| once, doce, trece, catorce, quince, diez y seis, diez y siete, |
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| triente...cuarenta...ciquenta... sesenta...setenta, ochenta, noventa, ciento......doce cienta |
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