Term
Subject Pronouns Singular form |
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Definition
First person yo=I Second person tú=you(familiar) usted (Ud.)=you (formal) Third person él=he ella=she |
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Term
Subject Pronouns Plural forms |
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Definition
First person nosotros= we (masculine) nosotras= we (feminine) Second Person vosotros= you (masculine & familiar) vosotras= you (feminine & familiar) ustedes (Uds.)= you (formal) Third Person ellos= they (masculine) ellas= they (feminine) |
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Term
Present tense of "ser" Singular forms |
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Definition
yo=soy (I am) tú=eres (you are-familiar) Ud./él/ella=es (you are-formal)
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Term
Present tense of "ser" Plural forms |
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Definition
nosotros/as=somos (we are) vosotros/as=sois (you are-familiar) Uds./ellos/as=son (you are-formal) |
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Term
Present tense of "ar" verbs Singular forms |
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Definition
Change ending to ... yo= end in "o" tú= end in "as" Ud./él/ella=en in "a" |
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Term
Present tense of "ar" verbs Plural forms |
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Definition
Change ending to ... nosotros/as= end in "amos" vosotros/as=end in "áis" Uds./ellos/ellas=end in "an" |
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Term
Present tense of "estar" Singular forms |
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Definition
Change the ending to ... yo= end in "oy" tú= end in "ás" Ud./él/ella= end in "á" |
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Term
Present tense of "estar" Plural forms |
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Definition
Change ending to ... nosotros/as= end in amos vosotros/as= end in "áis" Uds./ellos/ellas= end in "án" |
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Term
Present tense of "er" verbs Singular forms |
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Definition
Change the ending to ... yo= end in "o" tú= end in "es" Ud./él/ella= end in "e" |
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Term
Present tense of "er"verbs Plural form |
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Definition
Change ending to ... nosotros/as= end in "emos" vosotros/as= end in "éis" Uds./ellos/ellas= end in "en" |
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Term
Present tense of "ir" verbs Singular forms |
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Definition
Change ending to ... yo= end in "o" tú= end in "es" Ud./él/ella= end in "e" |
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Term
Present tense of "ir" verbs Plural form |
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Definition
Change ending to ... nosotros/as= end in "imos" vosotros/as= end in "ís" Uds./ellos/ellas= end in "en" |
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Term
Possessive adjectives Singular forms |
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Definition
mi=my tu= your (familiar) su= his, her, its, your (formal) nuestro/a= our vuestro/a= your (familiar) su= their, your (formal) |
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Term
Possessive adjectives Plural froms |
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Definition
Mis= my tus= your(familiar) sus= his, her, its, your(formal) nuestros/as=our vuestros/as= your(familiar) sus= thier, your (formal)
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