Term
Present Indicative Tense:
ID the Conjugation of -ar, -er, -ir verbs. |
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Definition
Yo: -o
Tú: -as/-es
Ud., él, ella: -a/-e
Nosotros/Nosotras: -amos/-emos/-imos
Uds., ellos, ellas: -an/-en |
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Term
Present Indicative Tense: Irregular Verbs
Conjugate ir, tener, estar, and ser. |
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Definition
Yo: Voy/Tengo/Estoy/Soy
Tú: Vas/Tienes/Estás/Eres
Ud., él, ella: Va/Tiene/Está/Es
Nosotros/Nosotras:Vamos/Tenemos/Estamos/Somos
Uds., ellos, ellas: Van/Tienen/Están/Son |
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Term
Present Indicative Tense: Stem Changing Verbs
A. How do the verbs econtrar, preferir, and pedir change?
B. When do they not change? |
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Definition
A: Encontrar: Encuentro, Encuentras,
Encuentra, *Encontramos*, Encuentran
Preferir: Prefiero, Prefieres,
Prefiere, *Preferimos*, Prefieren
Pedir: Pido, Pides, *Pedimos*, Piden
B. For Nosotros |
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Term
Present Indicative Tense: Stem Changing Verbs
A. List the 19 stem changing verbs in the book and classify them by e-ie, o-ue, e-i.
B. Which verb doesn't fit? |
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Definition
A. Stem Changing Verbs (20)
1.e-ie: comenzar (a), empezar (a),
entender, pensar de, pensar en,
perder, preferir, querer, and
sentir
2. o-ue: contrar, dormir, encontrar,
*jugar*, poder, sonar, soñar
(con), and volver.
3. e-i: pedir, repetir, and servir .
B. Jugar; it's the only u-ue verb in
Spanish. |
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Term
Present Indicative Tense: Irregular Yo Verbs
A. ID the 4 -go verbs in their yo form
B. ID the three -zco verbs in their yo form |
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Definition
A. -go verbs
1. Hacer-Hago
2. Poner-Pongo
3. Salir-Salgo
4. Traer-Traigo
B. -zco verbs
1. Conducir-Conduzco
2. Conocer-Conozco
3. Traducir-Traduzco |
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Term
Present Indicative Tense: Irregular Yo Verbs
A. ID the 2 stem-changing irregular yo
verbs in their yo form.
B. ID the 4 Remaining Irregular yo
verbs in their yo form. Fully
conjuate Oír. |
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Definition
A. Stem-Changing Irregular Yo Verbs
1. Decir-Digo
2. Venir-Vengo
B. Remaining Irregular Yo Verbs
1. Dar-Doy
2. Oír-Oigo, Oyes, Oye, Oímos, Oyen
3. Saber-Sé
4. Ver-Veo |
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Term
Formal (Usted/Ustedes) Commands: Regular Verbs
Convert regular verbs into formal (Usted/Ustedes) commands:
A. Singular ar, er, and ir
B. Plural ar, er, and ir
C. How do you make it negative? |
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Definition
A. Singular
1. Put the verb in its yo form.
2. -ar: Replace the -o with an -e
-Hablar=Hable
3. -er/-ir: Replace the -o with an -a
-Escribir=Escriba
B. Just add an -n to the end of the
singular command
1. Hable=Hablen
2. Escriba=Escriban
C. Just add "No" to the beginning
1. Hable/Hablen = No Hable/No Hablen
2. Escriba/Escriban = No Escriba/No
Escriban |
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Term
Formal (Usted/Ustedes) Commands: Irregular Verbs
Demonstrate what happens to -car, -zar, and -gar verbs when you convert them to formal commands. |
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Definition
A. -Car Verbs
1. -c becomes -qu
-Busco = Busque/Busquen
B. -zar verbs
1. -z becomes -c
-empiezo = empiece/empiecen
C. -gar verbs
1. -g becomes -gu
-pago = pague/paguen |
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