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Spanish 1002 Final
Spring Spanish 1002 Final
405
Language - Spanish
Undergraduate 1
05/03/2011
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Cards

Term
el lago
 Definition
lake
Term
la maleta
 Definition
suitcase
Term
la naturaleza
 Definition
nature
Term
la mitad
 Definition
half
Term
la orilla
 Definition
bank of a river
Term
el pueblo
 Definition
village; small town; the people of a country or region
Term
las ruinas
 Definition
ruins
Term
el suelo
 Definition
ground
Term
el volcán
 Definition
volcano
Term
el abrigo
 Definition
coat
Term
la americana
 Definition
sports jacket
Term
los calzoncillos
 Definition
male underwear
Term
el cinturón; la faja
 Definition
belt
Term
la corbata
 Definition
tie
Term
la enagua
 Definition
slip or skirt
Term
las medias
 Definition
pantyhose;socks
Term
las pantaletas; las bragas
 Definition
female underwear
Term
los pantalones vaqueros
 Definition
jeans
Term
la ropa; la ropa interior
 Definition
clothes; underwear
Term
la sudadera
 Definition
sweat shirt
Term
el suéter; el jersey
 Definition
sweater
Term
los tacones
 Definition
high heeled shoes
Term
los tenis
 Definition
athletic shoes
Term
el traje
 Definition
suit
Term
adoquinado
 Definition
cobbled stone
Term
caribeño
 Definition
caribbean
Term
desorganizado
 Definition
disorganized
Term
histórico
 Definition
historic
Term
universitario
 Definition
university
Term
acabar de +infinitive
 Definition
to have just done something
Term
acercar(se)
 Definition
to approach
Term
cambiar(se)
 Definition
to change
Term
decidir
 Definition
to decide
Term
dejar
 Definition
to leave behind; to drop a class
Term
escoger (j)
 Definition
to choose
Term
especializar(se)
 Definition
to major; to specialize in
Term
graduar(se)
 Definition
to gradate
Term
hacer la maleta; empacar
 Definition
to pack (your bag)
Term
mostrar (o-ue)
 Definition
to show
Term
pasar; pasar tiempo
 Definition
to happen; to spend time
Term
preocupar(se)
 Definition
to worry
Term
proteger (j)
 Definition
to protect
Term
realizar
 Definition
to realize a goal or dream
Term
reír(se) (e-i)
 Definition
to laugh
Term
seguir (e-i)
 Definition
to continue; to follow
Term
señalar con el dedo; apuntar
 Definition
to point (with your finger)
Term
sonar (o-ue)
 Definition
to ring (telephone)
Term
tratar de
 Definition
to try
Term
traer (traigo)
 Definition
to bring; to get (I bring)
Term
además
 Definition
besides
Term
desgraciadamente
 Definition
unfortinately
Term
por eso
 Definition
that's why; for this reason
Term
tanto
 Definition
so much
Term
el apellido
 Definition
last name
Term
la beca
 Definition
scholarship
Term
el camino; camino a
 Definition
the road; on the way to
Term
la enseñanza
 Definition
teaching
Term
la feria
 Definition
fair; market place
Term
el/la habitante
 Definition
inhabitant
Term
la lengua
 Definition
language; tongue
Term
el pueblo
 Definition
town; village
Term
el mercado
 Definition
market
Term
el aguacate; la palta
 Definition
avocado
Term
la berenjena
 Definition
eggplant
Term
la calabaza
 Definition
squash; pumpkin
Term
la cebolla
 Definition
onion
Term
la cereza
 Definition
cherry
Term
la ciruela
 Definition
plum
Term
el durazno; el melocotón
 Definition
peach
Term
el elote
 Definition
ear of corn
Term
los espárragos
 Definition
asparagus
Term
la fresa; la frutilla
 Definition
strawberry
Term
la guayaba
 Definition
guava
Term
la habichuela; la judía verde
 Definition
greenbean
Term
los hongos; los champiñones
 Definition
mushrooms
Term
la lechuga
 Definition
lettuce
Term
la lima
 Definition
lime
Term
la manzana
 Definition
apple
Term
la naranja
 Definition
orange
Term
el pepino
 Definition
cucumber
Term
el plátano
 Definition
plantain
Term
la pera
 Definition
pear
Term
la piña
 Definition
pineapple
Term
el repollo
 Definition
cabbage
Term
la sandía
 Definition
watermelon
Term
la toronja
 Definition
grapefruit
Term
apurar (se)
 Definition
to hurry
Term
apurar (se)
 Definition
to hurry
Term
criar (se)
 Definition
to raise (animals); the be raised
Term
levantar (se)
 Definition
to lift; to get up
Term
llevarse bien con
 Definition
to get along with
Term
pasar hambre
 Definition
to be hungry
Term
vender
 Definition
to sell
Term
aplicado/a
 Definition
studious
Term
necesitado/a
 Definition
needy
Term
siguiente
 Definition
following
Term
tanto/a/os/as
 Definition
so many
Term
las aguas marinas
 Definition
marine waters
Term
la arena
 Definition
sand
Term
la bahía
 Definition
bay
Term
el camarón
 Definition
shrimp
Term
el cangrejo
 Definition
crab
Term
la colina; la cuesta
 Definition
hill
Term
la concha
 Definition
shell
Term
la costa
 Definition
coast
Term
el desierto
 Definition
desert
Term
la finca
 Definition
farm
Term
la hoja
 Definition
leaf
Term
el mangle
 Definition
mangrove
Term
el mar
 Definition
sea
Term
la nieve
 Definition
snow
Term
la nube
 Definition
cloud
Term
la palmera
 Definition
palm tree
Term
la pesca
 Definition
fishing
Term
la tierra
 Definition
Earth
Term
el valle
 Definition
valley
Term
el clima
 Definition
climate
Term
hace fresco
 Definition
it's cool
Term
hace viento
 Definition
it's windy
Term
nevar (e-ie)
 Definition
to snow
Term
comparar
 Definition
to compare
Term
pasar
 Definition
to happen
Term
pescar
 Definition
to fish
Term
la bolsa
 Definition
purse
Term
el damnificado
 Definition
victim (of a disaster)
Term
el tema
 Definition
topic; theme
Term
el terremoto
 Definition
earthquake
Term
el tubo
 Definition
tube
Term
diario
 Definition
daily
Term
esperar
 Definition
to hope; to wait
Term
generar
 Definition
to generate
Term
llevar
 Definition
to carry
Term
nacer (nazco)
 Definition
to be born
Term
salvar
 Definition
to save
Term
sorprender (se)
 Definition
to surprise; to be surprised
Term
de repente
 Definition
suddenly
Term
diariamente
 Definition
dailey
Term
por consiguiente
 Definition
therefore
Term
el acondicionador (de pelo)
 Definition
conditioner (for hair)
Term
el aseo personal
 Definition
personal hygiene
Term
el brillo de labios
 Definition
lip gloss
Term
el champú anticaspa
 Definition
anti-dandruff shampoo
Term
el colorete
 Definition
blush
Term
el despertador
 Definition
alarm clock
Term
el jabón
 Definition
soap
Term
el lápiz labial; la barra de lápiz
 Definition
lipstick
Term
el inodoro; el retrete
 Definition
toilet
Term
el maquillaje
 Definition
makeup
Term
la máquina; la máquina de afeitar
 Definition
safety razor
Term
la maquinilla eléctrica
 Definition
electric razor
Term
el papel higiénico
 Definition
toilet paper
Term
el secador de pelo
 Definition
hairdryer
Term
el rímel
 Definition
mascara
Term
acostar(se) (o-ue)
 Definition
to put someone else to bed; to go to bed
Term
arreglar(se); alistarse
 Definition
to get ready
Term
arreglarse cabello
 Definition
to do someone's hair
Term
despertar(se) (e-ie)
 Definition
to wake someone up; to wake up
Term
hacer(se) las uñas; arreglar(se) las uñas
 Definition
to do nails, to get your nails dons; to do one's own nails
Term
levantar(se)
 Definition
to lift; to get up
Term
peinar(se)
 Definition
to comb someone's hair; to comb one's own hair
Term
secar(se)
 Definition
to dry; to dry oneself
Term
tirar de la cadena; halar la cadena; jalar de la cadena
 Definition
to flush the toilet
Term
la escena
 Definition
scene
Term
la llegada
 Definition
arrival
Term
el hoyo
 Definition
hole
Term
el nacimiento
 Definition
birth
Term
el nido
 Definition
nest
Term
el promedio
 Definition
average
Term
el refugio
 Definition
refuge
Term
la voz (alta, baja)
 Definition
voice (high, low)
Term
Conguations for Present Indicative for -ar endings
 Definition

-o

-as

-amos

-áis

-an
Term
Conjugations for Present Indicative for -ir
 Definition

-o

-es

-e

-imos

-ís

-en
Term
Conjugations for Present Indicative for -er
 Definition

-o

-es

-e

-emos

-éis
-en
Term
Present Indicative Conjugation of Verbs that end in -cer
 Definition

-zco

-ces

-ce

-cemos

-céis

-cen
Term
Present Indicative Conjugation for verbs such as caer
 Definition

-igo

-es

-emos

-éis

-en
Term
Conjugation of Verbs in the Present Indicative for Verbs such as corregir
 Definition

-ijo

-iges

-ige

-igimos

-gís

-gen
Term
Present Indicative Conjugations for Verbs such as conseguir
 Definition

-go

-gues

-gue

-guims

-guís

-guen
Term
Present Indicative for tener and venir
 Definition
-tengo / vengo
-tienes / vienes
-tiene / viene
-tenemos / venimos
-tenéis / venís
-tienen / vienen
Term
Present Indicative Conjugation of Ser
 Definition

soy

eres

es

somos

sois

son
Term
Preterit Conjugation for ser
 Definition

fui

fuiste

fue

fuimos

fuisteis

fueron
Term
Imperfect Conjugation for ser
 Definition

era

eras

era

éramos

erais

eran
Term
Present Indicative conjugation for estar
 Definition

estoy

estás

está

estamos

estáis

están
Term
Preterit Conjugation for estar
 Definition

estuve

estuviste

estuvo

estuvimos

estuvsteis

estuvieron
Term
Imperfect Conjugation for estar
 Definition

estaba

estabas

estaba

estábamos

estabais

estaban
Term
Usage of Estar
 Definition
geographic or physical location
state or condition
many idiomatic expressions
progressive tenses
Term
Usage of Ser
 Definition
the hour, day, and date
place of origin
occupation
nationality
religious or political affiliation
the material something is made of
possession
relationship of one person to another
certain impersonal expressions
where an event is taking place
essential qualities
Term
o:ue stem-changers (dormir)
 Definition

-duermo
-duermes
-duerme
-dormimos
-dormís
-duermen

(almorzar, contar, costar, volver, recordar, volar)
Term
e:ie stem-changers (cerrar)
 Definition

cierro
cierras
cierra
cerramos
cerráis
cierran

(comenzar, empezar, entender, pensar, perder, preferir)
Term
e:i stem-changers (repetir)
 Definition

repito
repites
repite
repetimos
repetís
repiten

(decir (yo digo), despedir, medir, pedir, servir)
Term
ayer
 Definition
yesterday
Term
anteayer
 Definition
day before yesterday
Term
hoy
 Definition
today
Term
mañana
 Definition
tomorrow
Term
pasado mañana
 Definition
day after tomorrow
Term

Use a direct object pronoun

Le pongo la sal a la sopa.

(I put salt into the soup.)

 Definition
Se la pongo.
Term
¿A que hora...?
 Definition
At what time....?
Term
¿Qué hora es...?
 Definition
What time is...?
Term
Hay
 Definition
there is/ there are
Term
Regular Preterit -ar
 Definition

é

aste

ó

amos

asteis

aron
Term
Regular Preterit -er & -ir
 Definition

í

iste

ió

imos

isteis

ieron
Term

Hace + period of time + que + verb in present

 

 Definition

Hace un mes que están aquí.

They have been here for a month.
Term
200
 Definition
doscientos
Term
500
 Definition
quinientos
Term
300
 Definition
trescientos
Term
400
 Definition
cuatrocientos
Term
600
 Definition
seiscientos
Term
700
 Definition
setecientos
Term
800
 Definition
ochocientos
Term
900
 Definition
novecientos
Term
1,000
 Definition
mil
Term
1,000,000
 Definition
un millón
Term
2,000,000
 Definition
dos millones
Term
*if a noun follows millón or millones....
 Definition
use de
Term

Preterit:

dar/ver

 Definition

di/vi

diste/viste

dio/vio

dimos/vimos

disteis/visteis

dieron/vieron
Term

Preterit:

incluir,huir,fluir,influir,caer,

creer,construir,destruir, leer

 Definition
incluí
incluiste
incluyó
incluimos
incluisteis
incluyeron
Term

Preterit

oír

 Definition
oí
oíste
oyó
oímos
oísteis
oyeron
Term

Preterit

dormir/morir

 Definition

dormí/morí

dormiste/moriste

durmió/murió

dormimos/mormios

dormisteis/moristeis

durmieron/murieron
Term

Preterit

servir,rendir,repetir,pedir,preferir

 Definition

serví

serviste

sirvió

servimos

servisteis

sirvieron

 

 
Term

Preterit

estar/andar

 Definition

estuve/anduve

estuvaste/anduvaste

estuvó/anduvó

estuvimos/anduvimos

estuvisteis/anduvisteis

estuvieron/anduvieron

 
Term

Preterit

tener

 Definition
tuve
tuviste
tuvo
tuvimos
tuvisteis
tuvieron
Term

Preterit

poner

 Definition
puse
pusiste
puso
pusimos
pusisteis
pusieron
Term

Preterit

hacer

 Definition
hice
hiciste
hizo
hicimos
hicisteis
hicieron
Term

Preterit

venir

 Definition
vine
viniste
vino
vinimos
vinisteis
vinieron
Term

Preterit

producir/decir

 Definition
produje/dije
produjiste/dijiste
produjo/dijo
produjimos/dijimos
produjisteis/dijisteis
produjeron/dijeron
Term

Preterit

saber

 Definition
supe
supiste
supo
supimos
supisteis
supieron
Term

Preterit

traer

 Definition
traje
trajiste
trajo
trajimos
trajisteis
trajeron
Term

Preterit

haber

 Definition

hubí

hubiste

hubió

hubimos

hubisteis

hubieron
Term
Preterit for -gar & -car
 Definition

-qué

-giste/-ciste

-gió/-ció

-gimos/-cimos

-gisteis/-cisteis

-gieron/-cieron
Term

Preterit

-zar

 Definition

-cé

-zaste

-zó

-zamos

-zasteis

-zaron
Term
Imperfect -ar
 Definition

-aba

-abas

-aba

-ábamos

-abais

-aban
Term
Imperfect -er & -ir
 Definition

-ía

-ías

-ía

-íamos

-íais

-ían
Term
Imperfect v. Preterit
 Definition

No definite beg & end/definite beg & end

habitual or ongoing/completed events 

describes physical,emotionalstates/expresses change in physical,emotional states

 
Term

Demonstrative Adjectives

this

 Definition

este/-a

estes/-as
Term

Demonstrative Adjectives

that

 Definition

ese/-a

esos/-as
Term

Demonstrative Adjectives

that (over there)

 Definition

aquel/-la

aquellos/-as
Term
Hacer when used in the past
 Definition

verb in preterit + hace + period of time

or

hace + period of time + que + verb in preterit
Term

Using direct and indirect pronouns used together

¿Les limpias la casa a tus padres?

 

 Definition
Sí, se la limpio.
Term

Imperfect

ver

 Definition

veía

veías

víea

veíamos

veíais

veían
Term

Imperfect

ir

 Definition

iba

ibas

iba

íbamos

ibais

iban
Term

Imperfect

ser

 Definition

era

eras

era

éramos

erais

eran
Term
cada
 Definition
everyday
Term
chistoso
 Definition
funny
Term
mismo
 Definition
same
Term
tener éxito
 Definition
to be successful
Term
tratar (de)
 Definition
to try
Term
mientras
 Definition
while
Term
las bellas artes
 Definition
fine arts
Term
la colina
 Definition
hill
Term
la cordillera
 Definition
mountain range
Term
el derrumbe
 Definition
landslide
Term
el desaparecido
 Definition
missing person
Term
la escala
 Definition
scale
Term
el fallecido
 Definition
deceased person
Term
el lienzo
 Definition
canvas
Term
el pincel
 Definition
paint brush
Term
la pintura
 Definition
paint; painting
Term
perdido
 Definition
lost
Term
próximo
 Definition
next
Term
soterrado
 Definition
buried
Term
ubicado
 Definition
located
Term
caer(Se)
 Definition
to fall; to fall down (a person or thing)
Term
derrumbar
 Definition
to fall down (a building)
Term
desaparacer
 Definition
to disappear
Term
estar de acuerdo; ¿de acuerdo?
 Definition
to be in agreement; agreed?
Term
ocurrir
 Definition
to occur
Term
olvidar
 Definition
to forget
Term
perdir (e-ie)
 Definition
to lose
Term
pintar
 Definition
to paint
Term
tan
 Definition
so
Term
a través de
 Definition
through
Term
el café
 Definition
coffee shop
Term
el centro
 Definition
downtown
Term
el cine
 Definition
movie theater
Term
los correos
 Definition
downtown
Term
la farmacia
 Definition
pharmacy
Term
la ferretería
 Definition
hsrdware store
Term
la floristería
 Definition
florist
Term
la heladería
 Definition
ice cream store
Term
la joyería
 Definition
jewlery store
Term
la panadería
 Definition
bakery
Term
el salón de belleza
 Definition
hair salon
Term
el taller de autos
 Definition
auto shop
Term
la tienda de música
 Definition
music store
Term
la zapatería
 Definition
shoe store
Term
el arroz
 Definition
rice
Term
la carne de res
 Definition
beef
Term
el cerdo
 Definition
pork
Term
la especia
 Definition
spice
Term
el jugo
 Definition
juice
Term
el maní; el cacahuate; el cacahuete
 Definition
peanut
Term
el postre
 Definition
dessert
Term
el tamal
 Definition
tamale
Term
el este
 Definition
east
Term
el norte
 Definition
north
Term
el oeste
 Definition
west
Term
el sur
 Definition
south
Term
agrio
 Definition
sour
Term
dulce
 Definition
sweet
Term
la araña
 Definition
spider
Term
el crío
 Definition
kid; baby animal
Term
la culebra; la serpiente
 Definition
snake
Term
el escarabajo
 Definition
beetle
Term
la horminga
 Definition
ant
Term
el lagarto
 Definition
lizard
Term
el loro
 Definition
parrot
Term
el mapache
 Definition
racoon
Term
la mariposa
 Definition
butterfly
Term
el perezoso
 Definition
sloth
Term
la polilla
 Definition
moth
Term
la rana
 Definition
frog
Term
colorido
 Definition
colorfule
Term
demasiado
 Definition
too many
Term
peligro de extincíon
 Definition
endangered
Term
atraer (atraigo)
 Definition
to attract
Term
gozar
 Definition
to enjoy
Term
pelearse
 Definition
to fight
Term
volar (o->ue)
 Definition
to fly
Term
demasiado
 Definition
too much
Term
alrededor de
 Definition
around
Term
el bachillerato
 Definition
bachelors degree
Term
el doctorado
 Definition
doctorate degree
Term
la masetría
 Definition
masters degree
Term
la matrí
 Definition
Term
la matrícula
 Definition
tution
Term
La Facultas de Administración de Empresas
 Definition
College of Budiness Administration
Term
La Facultad de Ingenería
 Definition
College of Engineering
Term
buscar
 Definition
to look for
Term
a la derecha
 Definition
to the right
Term
alto
 Definition
stop
Term
derecho; recto
 Definition
straight
Term
a la izquierda
 Definition
to the left
Term
doblar; tirar; virar
 Definition
to turn
Term
el deporte de patineta/ del monopatín
 Definition
skateboarding
Term
los lentes/ las gafas para el sol
 Definition
sunglasses
Term
el patín de ruedas
 Definition
roller skate
Term
el patín sobre hielo
 Definition
ice skate
Term
el patinahe sobre hielo
 Definition
ice skating
Term
iqual
 Definition
same
Term
tomar el sol
 Definition
to sunbathe
Term
a menudo
 Definition
often
Term
antes
 Definition
before
Term
con frecuencia
 Definition
frequently
Term
después
 Definition
after; afterwards
Term
frequentemente
 Definition
frequently
Term
nunca
 Definition
never
Term
todas las mañana/semanas
 Definition
every morning/week
Term
el/la colega
 Definition
colleague
Term
el malecón
 Definition
seawall
Term
la maleza
 Definition
weeds
Term
el método
 Definition
method
Term
el milagro
 Definition
miracle
Term
el muro
 Definition
wall (outside)
Term
la pierda
 Definition
rock; stone
Term
el suelo
 Definition
ground; soil; earth
Term
el técnico
 Definition
technician
Term
el terreno
 Definition
terrain
Term
el tipo
 Definition
type
Term
el anuncio
 Definition
announcement
Term
el anuncio
 Definition
announcement
Term
la cartelera
 Definition
showtimes for movies, concerts, theater
Term
los clasificados
 Definition
classified ads
Term
el editorial
 Definition
newspaper editorial
Term
la editorial
 Definition
book publisher
Term
los espectáculos
 Definition
movies, concerts, plays around the town/city
Term
la esquela; los avisos fúnebres
 Definition
obituary; funeral notices
Term
las noticias
 Definition
news
Term
la prensa
 Definition
press
Term
la primera plana
 Definition
front-page news
Term
el radio
 Definition
radio set
Term
la radio
 Definition
radio station
Term
la revista
 Definition
magazine
Term
los suscesos
 Definition
occurences; happenings
Term
el titular
 Definition
headline
Term
bloguear
 Definition
to blog
Term
cavar
 Definition
to dig
Term
delante de
 Definition
in front of
Term
detrás de
 Definition
behind
Term
frente a
 Definition
across; in front of
Term
el albergue
 Definition
shelter
Term
el cuido
 Definition
care
Term
la enfermedad
 Definition
sickness
Term
el hogar
 Definition
home
Term
la importancia
 Definition
importance
Term
la inyección
 Definition
injection; shot
Term
la mascota
 Definition
pet
Term
el realengo
 Definition
stray animal
Term
el visitante
 Definition
visitor
Term
la bebida
 Definition
drink; alcoholic drink
Term
la copa
 Definition
wine glass
Term
los cubiertos
 Definition
silverware
Term
la chuchara
 Definition
spoon
Term
el cuchillo
 Definition
knife
Term
el mantel
 Definition
tableclothe
Term
el pimienta
 Definition
pepper
Term
el pimentero
 Definition
pepper shaker
Term
el refresco
 Definition
drink or soft drink
Term
la sal
 Definition
salt
Term
el salero
 Definition
salt shaker
Term
la servilleta
 Definition
napkin
Term
el tenedor
 Definition
fork
Term
sin fines de lucro
 Definition
non-profit
Term
donar
 Definition
to donate
Term
educar
 Definition
educate
Term
regresar
 Definition
to return (to go back)
Term
vacunar
 Definition
to vaccinate
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