Term
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Definition
l, o, n(not ion), e, r, s
ma pa ta |
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Term
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Definition
| a, d, ie, ión, is, umbre, z |
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Term
| exceptions to gender of word rules |
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Definition
gender of noun, el atleta
el avión, el camión, el día, el sofá |
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Term
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Definition
| location, progressive tense, description not permanent to the person |
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Term
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Definition
| me, te, lo/la, nos, os, los/las |
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Term
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Definition
impersonal: se+3rd person singular verb
Se dice que la com.=they say that
Passive: se+3rd person s or p verb + noun
aquí se venden zapatos. thing acted upon is subject being modified |
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Term
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Definition
me, te , le, nos, os, les
sometimes se |
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Term
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Definition
| aba, abas, aba, ábamos, abais, aban |
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Term
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Definition
| ía, ías, ía, íamos, íais, ían |
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Term
irregular imperfect
ser
ir
ver |
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Definition
era, eras, era, éramos, erais, eran
iba, ibas, iba, íbamos, ibais, iban
veía, veías, veía, veíamos, veíais, veían |
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Term
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Definition
ongoing actions
in progress
time
repeated actions
anticipated |
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Term
| gustar/disgustar/caer bien/mal |
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Definition
| pleases me, does not please me, i don't like him |
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Term
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Definition
| é, aste ó, amos asteis, aron |
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Term
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Definition
| í, iste, ió, imos, isteis, ieron |
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Term
| stem changing in preterite |
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Definition
only IR verbs. in 3rd person
prefirió, durmió, pidió |
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Term
| preterite irregular endings |
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Definition
| e, iste, o, imos, isteis, ieron |
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Term
| preterite irregular stems |
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Definition
| tuv, anduv, dij, -duj, estuv, hic, pud, pus, quis, sup, traj |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
di, diste, dio, dimos, disteis, dieron
fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fuisteis, fueron |
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Term
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Definition
Hacer+period of time+que+present verb
Ex: Hace dos años que trabajo. I've worked here 2 years.
Hacer+period of time+que+preterite verb
Hace cuatro años que vi esa película. Saw that movie 4 years ago. |
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Term
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Definition
preterite: beginning or end of an action
imperfecto: middle of, description, while something else was going on
changes in meaning |
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Term
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Definition
quien refers to person
Julia who bla blah
give that to Julia |
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Term
Commands
Ud affirmative + irregulars |
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Definition
Yo form, opposite ending
¡hable!
Dé/den, esté/én, vaya/n, sepa/n, sea/n |
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Term
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Definition
yo form, -o, + opp end
ex: hable,es,e, emos, éis,en
coma, as, a, amos, áis, an |
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Term
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Definition
command, desires, doubt, opinions
hypothetical (looking for a woman with these characteristics) |
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Term
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Definition
AR/ER change in the boot
IR boot with e->i, o->u in nos/vos |
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Term
commands
tu aff + irregulars |
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Definition
3rd person ex: Habla
Ven Di Sal Haz Ten Ve Pon Sé |
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Term
| commands vosotros affirmative |
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Definition
| replace r with d ex: hablad |
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Term
commands
negative tu/vosotros |
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Definition
subjunctive
no hales, no habléis |
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Term
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Definition
attach to affirmative, precede negative
damelo |
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Term
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Definition
formal
acaba de llegar el arquitecto con el que trabajamos el año pasado. The architext with whom we worked last year just arrived. |
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Term
| present perfect indicative |
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Definition
he, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han
+ verb, -r +do ex:he viajado. I have traveled |
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Term
| present perfect irregular |
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Definition
| abierto, cubierto, dicho, escrito, hecho, muerto, puesto, resuelto, roto, visto, vuelto |
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Term
| present perfect subjunctive |
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Definition
haya,as, as, amos, áis, an
No creo que el padre haya ganado la custodia. I don't believe that the father has won custody |
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