Term
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Definition
Ferdinand of Aragon
Isabella of Castille |
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Term
Spain still acted like a ?
Who had most of the power? |
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Definition
1) Loose confederation of separate kingdoms
2)Nobles and wealthy |
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Term
What was the Reconquista?
What was the result? |
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Definition
Order that removed the Moors/Jews to Christianize Spain
Resulted in a decline of the Middle Class |
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Term
| How is Grenada significant to Muslim? |
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Definition
| It was their last place before they surrendered |
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Term
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Definition
| Alliance of cities to oppose nobles that helped bring cities in line with royal authority |
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Term
Why did many Jews come to Spain?
In order to live in Spain, what must happen?
What did others think of their high societal positions? |
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Definition
1)They were getting banned from other countries
2)Convert to Christianity
3)They hated their success
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Term
| What did Pope Sixtus IV do? Why? |
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Definition
| Authorized the Inquisition to strengthen the Catholic Church |
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Term
| What was the relationship between the Monarchy and the Catholic Church during the Inquisition? |
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Definition
| Monarchy used the Church's authority to unite Spain |
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Term
| Who was Tomás de Torquemada? |
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Definition
| A monk who oversaw the Inquisition |
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Term
What was a Converso?
This term led to? |
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Definition
1)Jew who converted to Christianity suspected of still being Jewish
2)Anti-Semitism/ Massacre of 4,000 in Portugal
*Also in Germany |
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Term
| Overall in Spain, who were targets? |
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Definition
-Conversos
-Moroscos (Muslim)
-Protestants |
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Term
| What was significant about Cardinal Jimenez? |
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Definition
| Because of him, there were no complaints against the Church in Spain making it stay Catholic |
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Term
Who was part of the Hapsburg Dynasty?
Who was his father?
What did he want to do in Europe? |
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Definition
1)Phillip II
2)Charles V HRE
3)Spread Catholicism |
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Term
| Why did Spain want to secure the Mediterranean? |
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Definition
| For its Christian merchants |
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Term
| What was the result of the Battle of Lepanto (1571)? |
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Definition
| Spanish defeat the Turks and kick them out of the Mediterranean |
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Term
| The time under Philip II was referred to sometimes as? |
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Definition
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Term
| What did Phillip II fund with the money he got from the New World? |
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Definition
| Catholic counter offensive toward Protestant Reformation |
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Term
| Why did the Netherlands revolt against Phillip II and not his father Charles V? |
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Definition
| Charles V was from the Netherlands and Philip was thought of as a foreign king |
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Term
| Why did many Calvinists go to the Netherlands after 1560? |
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Definition
| Escape the religious wars in France |
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Term
Why did the nobles and the provinces form a league?
What did the league consist of?
How did Philip react to this? |
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Definition
1)Check the foreign influence in Netherlands
2)Catholics/Protestants
3)Resigned their petition with ease |
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Term
In 1566, why did a mass revolt break out?
What was destroyed? |
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Definition
Phillip II refused to sign the petition
400 Catholic Churches |
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Term
| What was the Council of Troubles? |
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Definition
| When Philip II sent in Duke of Alva into Netherlands and sentenced many to death |
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Term
What was the Spanish Fury?
What happened as a result of it? |
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Definition
1) Spanish mercenaries kill 7,000 in Antwerp
2)Unificationof all 17 provinces (Pacification of Ghent)
3)Religious Sovereignty |
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Term
| Who was William I (of Orange)? |
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Definition
| Calvinist who led 17 provinces against Spanish Inquisition |
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Term
| Why did the Dutch Protestants receive help from England? |
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Definition
| English thought if Spanish had Netherlands, then they would try and invade them |
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Term
| Why did the Dutch Protestants receive help from France? |
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Definition
| France really didn't like Spain that much since they fought in the past |
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Term
What formed in 1581 in the Netherlands?
How did this affect Phillip II's goal? |
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Definition
Dutch Republic
It crushed his goal of maintaining Catholicism throughout. |
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Term
| What was the Union of Arras and Utrecht? |
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Definition
| When Philiip re-established Catholicism in the Southern Provinces |
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Term
| What remained under Spain's control in the Spanish Netherlands? |
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Definition
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