Shared Flashcard Set

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Space & Earth Science
ch. 12
27
Science
8th Grade
02/09/2008

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Cards

Term
Thermometer
Definition
instrument that measures temperature
Term
Thermoscope
Definition
Made by Galileo
First device for measuring temperature
Glass bulb with a long thin neck inverted over a container of water.
Water rises or falls in the neck depending on temperature
Term
Bimetallic thermometer
Definition
Coiled strip of 2 kinds of metal, attached to a pointer that indicates temperature on a dial
Term
Digital thermometer
Definition
Consists of a probe whose elictrical properties change with termperature
Term
Fiducial points
Definition
Temperatures that do not change from one laboratory to another
Term
Fahrenheit
Definition
0 the lowest termperature with ice water and salt solution
Fiducial points set at 32 for freezing point of water and 212 for boiling point of water
Term
Fahrenheit
Definition
0 the lowest termperature with ice water and salt solution
Term
Boiling point of water
Definition
212 F
100 C
Term
Freezing point of water
Definition
32 F
0 C
Term
Celsius scale
Definition
Sets fiducial points at 0 (freezing point of water) and 100 (boiling point of water)
**Used most often in science
Term
Conversion equation
Definition
C=(F-32)/1.8
F=(C*1.8)+32
**be able to use this equation
Term
Maximum & Minimum thermometers
Definition
Record maximum temperature or minimum temperature and must be reset by shaking
Term
Bourdon tube thermometers
Definition
Made with a coiled slightly flexible metal tube filled with fluid
Term
Barometer
Definition
meausres atmospheric presure
Term
Barograph
Definition
records atmospheric presure
Term
Rain Guage
Definition
measures amount of rainfall
Term
Knots
Definition
the a unit of speed used for measuring wind, 1.15 miles
Term
National Weather Service
Definition
the head of all the weather staions, located in boston
Term
Millibar
Definition
10Newtons/cm the unit for measuring atmospheric presure
Term
Rime ice
Definition
fog that has frozen
Term
Isobars
Definition
lines connecting stations with the same atmospheric presure
Term
Isohyets
Definition
200 milibar contour lines
Term
Isohypses
Definition
500 milibar contour lines
Term
isotherms
Definition
lines connecting staions according to the same temperature
Term
anemometer
Definition
a device used to tell wind speed
Term
Wind direction labeling
Definition
Wind direction is described by where the wind is blowing from
Term
aneroid barometer
Definition
a measuring device of atmosperic pressure, and it doesn't use liquid
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