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a natural elevation rising more or less abruptly to a summit |
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differ between mountain and hill |
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highest mountain on earth |
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the height of the summit above the surrounding terrain |
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the mountain that has the greatest actual height |
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under the ocean's surface |
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where most of the height of mauna kea is located |
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the highest mountain in North America |
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the highest mountain in the 48 adjoining states |
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the difference in height between a region's highest and lowest points |
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a map that shows altitude |
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measure areas of equal elevation |
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the first man to reach the top of mt everest |
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mid-atlantic ridge in the atlantic ocean |
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the most extensive mountain system in the world |
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where jesus ascend to heaven |
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depositional,fold,erosional,and fault-block |
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mts. form by accumulation(amount) of rocks on the earth surface |
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build up when lava spills out and harden into rocks and cinders |
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wind deposited hills of sand |
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part of the united states that was once covered in glaciers |
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long,streamlined hills deposited by glaciers |
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a region of flatrock structure having a high elevation |
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broad flat,top hills remaining from the dissection(cut apart) process |
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throught rapid currents of the flood |
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how most erosional mountains such as mesas,buttes,and monadocks where formed |
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types of mts formed by folding of rocks |
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trough or downward fold of rock strata |
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a structure in which the sedimentary strata arch upward like an inverted bowl |
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the opposite of a dome where the rocks dip down like a bowl |
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a large crack along which there has been no slippage or movement |
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a mt range made of fault block mountains |
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a large area covered by a syncline |
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geosyncline theory leaves out |
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no explanation for force that cause mts to lift up |
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the continentional drift theory |
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the theory that views the earth as a solid shell floating on a liquid interior |
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a trough like zone along the peak of a mid ocean ridge |
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where sea floor spreading occurs |
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distinct,slowly moving segments of the earth's crust |
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continental margins and island arcs |
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subduction plates thought to be melting in the mantle |
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catastrophic plate tectonics |
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the belief that the crust fractured and broke apart |
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the name of all the continents that was once connected together |
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the once single global ocean |
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determines the differ between mountain and hill |
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types of depositional mts |
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volcanoes, sand dunes, moraines, and drumlins |
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appear to have been cut by erosion from plateau |
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a fold that occurs when one part of a rock layer is lifted relative to another along a fault looks like a rounded step |
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rises in relation to the rock above the fault |
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opposite of a normal fault |
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when the reverse fault angle is less than 45 degrees |
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if motion along the fault is horizontal |
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a crack along which there has been slippage |
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a mt gathered by one or more normal faults |
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when the mid-ocean ridges spread and took the continents with them |
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bends downward and slides under the continental crust hundreds of km into the mantle |
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involves a rapid slipping of oceanic crust under adjacement plates |
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