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The Spa prefix esp is equal to what in Eng? |
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The Spa prefix est is equal to what in Eng? |
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The Spa suffix -ción is equal to what in Eng? |
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What gender are nouns ending in -ción? |
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The Spa suffix -dad is equal to what in Eng? |
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What gender are nouns ending in -dad? |
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The Spa suffix -ia is equal to what in Eng? |
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marinated fish and seafood |
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cheese or meat-filled tortilla |
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crisp tortilla filled with meat, lettuce, tomatoes, cheese |
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llevar lentes de contacto |
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tener los ojos de color café |
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to solve crossword puzzles |
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school of business and management |
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la facultad de administración de empresas |
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la facultad de arquitectura |
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la facultad de bellas artes |
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la facultad de económicas |
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school of political science |
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la facultad de ciencias politicas |
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school of liberal arts (philosophy and literature) |
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la facultad de filosofia y letras |
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la facultad de ingeniería |
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la facultad de periodismo |
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estudiar en el extranjero |
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to put a lot of effort in something |
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to put dishes in the dishwasher |
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poner los platos en el lavaplatos |
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pasar la aspiradora por la alfombra |
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El Cid Campeador, Castilian nobleman, military leader and diplomat. |
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married Isabel de Castilla and produced the political unity of Spain |
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married Fernando de Aragón and produced the political unity of Spain |
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most successful and internationally known Spanish filmmaker of his generation. |
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Spanish actress signed by an agent at 15. Worked with Almodóvar. |
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called El Greco in reference to Greek origin. Painter, sculptor and architect of Spanish renaissance. Known for elongated figures. |
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Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez |
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leading portrait artist in court of King Philip IV. Painted non-traditional scenes with midgets and the royals in the back or reflected in mirrors. |
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Francisco de Goya y Lucientes |
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Paintings reflect daily scenes and historical happenings of Spain. |
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Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz |
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self taught scholar and poet. a nun. a Mexican writer who stands at the beginning of the history of Mexican literature in the Spanish language. |
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mexican telenovela star, got into Hollywood, worked with Antonio Banderas |
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at 9 was in a mexican telenovela with Salma Hayek. Motorcycle Diaries |
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novelist, essayist, scriptwriter, most known mexican author, writes about history of mexico |
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started career at 15 in mexican telenovelas, gained fame when released first album, has own clothes line, concerts around the world, legend of latin pop music |
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political activist, tries to show importance of native peoples in the development of mexico |
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mexican social realist painter, specialized in bold murals, theme of human suffering, promoted political causes of peasants and workers |
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social realist painter, participated in unsuccessful attempt to assassinate Leon Trotsky |
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bus accident, started painting in hospital, self portraits show physical suffering and love for her husband |
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Libertador de América, was the leader of the independence movement in south american spanish colonies, from Venezuela |
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responsible for the renewal of poetry in spanish, also wrote stories, essays and critical literature, from Nicaragua |
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famous designer from Venezuela |
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Colombian author, important in contemporary latin american literature |
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composes salsa and is an actor, lawyer and politician from Panama. |
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Colombian singer, released first album at 17, concerts all over the world |
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works show Colombian life and the church, government and army. |
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from Venezuela, geometric and kinetic sculptor |
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Psychology classes are larger than math classes. |
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Las clases de sicología son más grandes que las clases de matemáticas. |
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Antonio does his homework more rapidly than Juan. |
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Antonio hace la tarea más rápidamente que Juan. |
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The new dorm has more rooms than the old dorm. |
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La residencia nueva tiene más cuartos que la residencia vieja. |
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Manolo always studies more than you. |
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Manolo siempre estudia más que tú. |
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comparative form of good (bueno) -> better |
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comparative form of bad (malo) -> worse |
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comparative form of young (joven) -> younger |
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comparative form of old (viejo) -> older than |
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comparative form of many, much (mucho) -> more |
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comparative form of few, little (poco) -> less |
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This composition is good but yours is better. |
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Esta composición es buena pero la tuya es mejor. |
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Poor Julio! His grades this semester are worse than last semester. |
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¡Pobre Julio! Sus notas este semestre son peores que las del semestre pasado. |
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What words are used to compare the age of people? |
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All of my cousins are younger than I. |
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Todos mis primos son menores que yo. |
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What words/phrases are used to compare the age of things? |
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más/menos nuevo más/menos viejo |
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comparative form of well (bien) -> better |
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comparative form of bad, sick (mal) -> worse |
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comparative form of a lot (mucho) -> more |
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comparative form of a little (poco) -> less |
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Antonio was sick yesterday but today he's much better. |
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Antonio estuvo mal ayer pero hoy está mucho mejor. |
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What is the form when a comparison is followed by numbers? |
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There are more than one hundred students in the class. |
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Hay más de cien estudiantes en la clase. |
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This room isn't as clean as yours. |
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Este cuarto no está tan limpio como el tuyo. |
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Yes, because Eduardo doesn't sweep it as regularly as I. |
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Sí, porque Eduardo no lo barre tan regularmente como yo. |
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For making comparisons of equality with adjectives or adverbs, what formula is used? |
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tan + adjective/adverb + como |
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For making comparisons of equality with nouns, what formula is used? |
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tanto/a/os/as + noun + como |
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Mom, it's not fair. Roberto doesn't have to wash as many dishes as I. |
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Mamá, no es justo. Roberto no tiene que lavar tantos platos como yo. |
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For making comparisons with verbs, what phrase is used? |
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In my opinion, no one cleans as much as your mother. |
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En mi opinión, nadie limpia tanto como tu mamá. |
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In addition to its use in expressions of equality, how else can 'tan' be used? |
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In addition to its use in expressions of equality, how else can 'tanto' be used? |
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Elena has so many clothes. |
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Yes, I brought it. (el traje de baño) |
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Yes, I brought it. (la loción) |
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Yes, I brought them. (los sombreros) |
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Yes, I brought them. (las toallas) |
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Jorge saw you. (fam sing) |
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Jorge saw him/you. (form masc sing) |
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Jorge saw her/you. (form fem sing) |
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Jorge saw them/you. (form masc pl) |
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Jorge saw them/you. (form fem pl) |
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Where is the direct object pronoun placed in a sentence? |
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before the conjugated verb |
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Where is the direct object pronoun placed when a conjugated verb is followed by an infinitive? |
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either before the conjugated verb or attached to the end of the infinitive |
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No, I'm going to see it (el espectáculo) tomorrow. |
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No, lo voy a ver mañana. OR No, voy a verlo mañana. |
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In an affirmative command, where is the direct object pronoun placed? |
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to the end of the affirmative command |
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If an affirmative command has a direct object pronoun and more than one syllable, where does the accent mark go? |
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it is placed 3 syllables from the end of the word or 4 syllables if it has two pronouns on the end. |
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In a negative command, where is the direct object pronoun placed? |
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directly before the negative command |
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What do indirect object pronouns indicate? |
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to whom or for whom actions are done. (Elena sent US a wedding invitation so we sent HER a gift.) |
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Luis gave a gift to you. (fam s) |
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Luis gave a gift to him, her, you. (form s) |
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Luis gave a gift to them, you. (form pl) |
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Where are indirect object pronouns placed in a sentence? |
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before the conjugated verb |
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I'll bring you the salads right away. |
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Les traigo las ensaladas ahora mismo. |
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When a conjugated verb and an infinitive are used together, where may the indirect object pronoun go? |
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it may attach to the end of the infinitive or precede the conjugated verb |
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Luis is going to explain the menu to me. |
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Luis va a explicarme el menú. OR Luis me va a explicar el menú. |
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In an affirmative command, where must the indirect object pronoun be placed? |
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must be attached to the end of the affirmative command |
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In a negative command, where must the indirect object pronoun be placed? |
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must precede the negative command |
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Buy a nice gift for Laura but don't give the gift to her yet. |
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Definition
Cómprale un lindo regalo a Laura pero no le des el regalo todavía. |
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Term
I'm giving the coffee to him and I'm giving the wine to you. |
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Definition
Le doy el café a él y a ti te doy el vino. |
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Term
Sentences that contain an indirect object noun, must also contain what? |
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Definition
the corresponding indirect object pronoun |
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Term
I gave a sweater to my brother. |
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Definition
Le regalé un suéter a mi hermano. |
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Term
I prepared a sandwich for Miguel and then I gave him a beer. |
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Definition
Le preparé un sándwich a Miguel y después le di una cerveza. |
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Term
Verbs in the subjunctive mood are used for what? |
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Definition
for subjective or doubtful statements/questions |
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Term
I hope that Carolina studies chemistry. |
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Definition
Espero que Carolina estudie química. |
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Term
To form the present subjunctive: |
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Definition
1. yo form- present tense 2. Drop 'o' 3. AR: e, es, e, emos, en and ER/IR: a, as, a, amos, an |
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Term
conjugate repasar in the yo form of present subjunctive. |
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Definition
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Term
conjugate aprender in the yo tú form of present subjunctive. |
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Definition
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Term
conjugate escribir in the el/ella/ud. form of present subjunctive. |
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Definition
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Term
conjugate hacer in the nosotros form of present subjunctive. |
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Definition
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Term
conjugate conocer in the ellos/ellas/uds. form of present subjunctive. |
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Definition
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Term
conjugate buscar into present subjunctive |
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Definition
busque, busques, busque, busquemos, busquen |
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Term
conjugate pagar into present subjunctive |
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Definition
pague, pagues, pague, paguemos, paguen |
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Term
conjugate organizar into present subjunctive |
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Definition
organice, organices, organice, organicemos, oragnicen |
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Term
conjugate escoger into present subjunctive |
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Definition
escoja, escojas, escoja, escojamos, escojan |
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Term
In the present subjunctive, how do AR/ER stem-changing verbs work? |
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Definition
they follow the pattern of change in the present indicative. all forms stem-change in subjunctive except nosotros |
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Term
conjugate recomendar into the yo and nosotros forms of subjunctive |
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Definition
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Term
conjugate mostrar (to show) into the yo and nosotros forms of subjunctive |
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Definition
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Term
conjugate perder into the yo and nosotros forms of subjunctive |
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Definition
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Term
conjugate devolver (to return) into the yo and nosotros forms of subjunctive |
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Definition
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Term
In the present subjunctive, how do IR stem-changing verbs work? |
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Definition
they follow the pattern of change in the present indicative and all forms (including nosotros) stem-change |
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Term
conjugate divertirse into the nosotros form of subjunctive |
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Definition
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Term
conjugate pedir into the nosotros form of subjunctive |
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Definition
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Term
conjugate dormir into the nosotros form of subjunctive |
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Definition
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Term
conjugate dar into the subjunctive |
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Definition
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Term
conjugate estar into the subjunctive |
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Definition
esté, estés, esté, estemos, estén |
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Term
conjugate ir into the subjunctive |
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Definition
vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayan |
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Term
conjugate saber into the subjunctive |
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Definition
sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepan |
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Term
conjugate ser into the subjunctive |
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Definition
sea, seas, sea, seamos, sean |
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Term
What is the present subjunctive of hay? |
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Definition
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Term
What 4 types of verbs require subjunctive? |
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Definition
Desire (desear, querer) Hope (esperar, ojalá que) Command (decir, dejar, es necesario, es preciso, exigir, insistir en, mandar, ordenar, permitir, prohibir) Advice/Request (aconsejar, pedir, proponer, recomendar, rogar, sugerir) |
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Term
When is decir followed by subjunctive? |
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Definition
when someone is told or ordered to do something |
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Term
The professor tells her students to hand in the homework. |
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Definition
La profesora les dice a los estudiantes que entreguen la tarea. |
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Term
The professor says that the students are handing in the homework. |
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Definition
La profesora dice que los estudiantes entregan la tarea. |
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Term
I advise you to attend every class. |
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Definition
Te aconsejo que asistas a todas las clases. |
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Term
Bárbara wants us to leave for the university at 8:00. |
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Definition
Bárbara quiere que salgamos para la universidad a las ocho. |
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Term
Bárbara wants to leave for the university at 8:00. |
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Definition
Bárbara quiere salir para la universidad a las ocho. |
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Term
I hope they study for the exam. |
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Definition
Espero que estudien para el examen. |
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Term
Hopefully they will study for the exam. |
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Definition
Ojalá que estudien para el examen. |
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Term
I want them to study for the exam. |
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Definition
Quiero que estudien para el examen. |
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Term
I insist they study for the exam. |
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Definition
Insisto en que estudien para el examen. |
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Term
conjugate tomar into the yo form of preterite |
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Definition
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Term
conjugate correr into the tú form of preterite |
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Definition
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Term
conjugate salir into the el/ella/ud. form of preterite |
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Definition
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Term
conjugate pescar, buscar, explicar, practicar, sacar and tocar into the yo form of the preterite |
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Definition
pesqué, busqué, expliqué, practiqué, saqué and toqué |
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Term
conjugate jugar, llegar, navegar and pagar into the yo form of the preterite |
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Definition
jugué, llegué, navegué and pagué |
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Term
conjugate gozar, almorzar, comenzar and empezar into the yo form of the preterite |
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Definition
gocé, almorcé, comencé and empecé |
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Term
What words and expressions are used with the preterite to indicate past time? |
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Definition
ayer, anteayer, anoche, el mes pasado, la semana pasada, el jueves pasado, en 1990, en abril, hace un minuto, hace una hora, hace un rato |
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Term
What words and expressions are used with the preterite to indicate past time? |
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Definition
ayer, anteayer, anoche, el mes pasado, la semana pasada, el jueves pasado, en 1990, en abril, hace un minuto, hace una hora, hace un rato |
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Term
conjugate andar, estar, poder, poner, saber and tener into the yo form of the preterite |
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Definition
anduve, estuve, pude, supe and tuve (verbs with U stem) |
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Term
conjugate querer and venir into the yo form of the preterite |
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Definition
quise and vine (verbs with I stem) |
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Term
conjugate decir, traer and traducir into the yo form of the preterite |
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Definition
dije, traje and traduje (verbs with J stem) |
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Term
conjugate oír, leer and construir into the el/ella/ud. form of the preterite |
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Definition
oyó, leyó and construyó (verbs with stems ending in a vowel-Y stem) |
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Term
conjugate oír, leer and construir into the ellos/ellas/uds. form of the preterite |
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Definition
oyeron, leyeron and construyeron (verbs with stems ending in a vowel-Y stem) |
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Term
conjugate dar into the preterite |
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Definition
di, diste, dio, dimos, dieron |
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Term
conjugate ir/ser into the preterite |
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Definition
fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fueron |
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Term
conjugate hacer into the preterite |
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Definition
hice, hiciste, hizo, hicimos, hicieron |
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Term
What is the preterite of hay? |
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Definition
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Term
Yesterday there was a very serious accident at the beach. |
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Definition
Ayer hubo un accidente muy grave en la playa. |
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Term
What does saber (to know) mean in the preterite? |
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Definition
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Term
This morning we found out that there's a swimming pool in this hotel. |
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Definition
Esta mañana supimos que hay una piscina en este hotel. |
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Term
conjugate pedir into the yo form of the preterite |
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Definition
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Term
conjugate pedir into the el/ella/ud. and ellos/ellas/uds. form of the preterite |
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Definition
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Term
conjugate dormir into the yo form of the preterite |
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Definition
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Term
conjugate dormir into the el/ella/ud. and ellos/ellas/uds. form of the preterite |
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Definition
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Term
What are some IR verbs that stem-change in the 3rd person preterite? |
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Definition
divertirse, preferir, sentirse, despedirse, pedir, repetir, seguir, servir, vestirse, dormir, dormirse, morir |
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Term
What is the imperfect used for? |
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Definition
used to talk about repetitive past action and describe how life used to be |
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Term
conjugate visitar into the yo form of the imperfect |
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Definition
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Term
conjugate comer into the tú form of the imperfect |
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Definition
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Term
conjugate asistir into the el/ella/ud. form of the imperfect |
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Definition
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Term
conjugate ir into the imperfect |
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Definition
iba, ibas, iba, íbamos, iban |
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Term
conjugate ser into the imperfect |
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Definition
era, eras, era, éramos, eran |
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Term
conjugate ver into the imperfect |
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Definition
veía, veías, veía, veíamos, veían |
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Term
Luis was working. Luis used to work. Luis worked. |
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Definition
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Term
What is the preterite used for? How is this different from the imperfect? |
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Definition
to express an action or state of being that took place in a definite, limited time period in the past. The imperfect is used to express an ongoing or repetitive past action or state of being that has no specific beginning and/or ending. |
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Term
The imperfect tense is used: |
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Definition
1. In English- used to, was/were + -ing form, simple past (-ed form) 2. to describe how life used to be in the past 3. to express interrupted action in the past |
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Term
We were eating dinner when my cousin arrived. |
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Definition
Cenábamos cuando llegó mi prima. |
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Term
Do you use preterite or imperfect to express habitual or repeated past action? |
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Definition
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Term
These words and phrases are often associated with imperfect: |
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Definition
cada día, todos los días, todas las horas, todos los domingos, los domingos, generalmente, por lo general, frecuentemente, siempre, a veces, algunas veces, a menudo, muchas veces |
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Term
make limpiar an affirmative familiar command |
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Definition
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Term
make limpiar a negative familiar command |
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Definition
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Term
make barrer an affirmative familiar command |
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Definition
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Term
make barrer a negative familiar command |
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Definition
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Term
make sacudir an affirmative familiar command |
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Definition
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Term
make sacudir a negative familiar command |
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Definition
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Term
The affirmative familiar command has the same form as..? |
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Definition
the third-person singular of the present indicative tense (el/ella/ud.) |
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Term
The negative familiar command has the same form as..? |
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Definition
the second-person singular (tú) of the present subjunctive |
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Term
make decir a familiar affirmative and negative command |
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Definition
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Term
make hacer a familiar affirmative and negative command |
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Definition
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Term
make ir a familiar affirmative and negative command |
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Definition
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Term
make poner a familiar affirmative and negative command |
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Definition
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Term
make salir a familiar affirmative and negative command |
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Definition
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Term
make ser a familiar affirmative and negative command |
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Definition
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Term
make tener a familiar affirmative and negative command |
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Definition
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Term
make venir a familiar affirmative and negative command |
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Definition
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Term
Spain: facts and places to visit |
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Definition
Facts: Pirineos montañas, península Ibérica, islas Canarias Places to visit: La Sagrada Família- iglesia que despues de cien años de construido necesita mas trabajo. Museo Guggenheim- es un museo moderno. Mirador San Nicolás- vistas fantasticas y bonita puesta del sol |
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Term
México: facts and places to visit |
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Definition
facts: cultura indígena y de España, cocina variada, fútbol places to visit: Zócalo plaza- es el centro de Mexico D.F. y es muy grande. Palacio de Bellas Artes- espléndido palacio con mármol blanco. Playa Delfines- buenas vistas y ruídos mayas |
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Term
Venezuela: facts and places to visit |
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Definition
facts: tropical, los Andes y cultura de indígena, Africa y españoles places to visit: Parque del Este- es concurrido con chicos y deportes, puedes ver culebras. Museo Bolivariano- museo de independencia. Colonia Tovar- pequeño pinturesco pueblo |
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