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south west asia
vocabulary
30
Social Studies
7th Grade
09/03/2013

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Term
Economic system
Definition
System in which a society decides how to use limited resources.
Term
Traditional economy
Definition
Economy where decisions are made according to tradition or custom.
Term
Command economy
Definition
A centralized economy in which government planning groups make most of the decisions.
Term
Market economy
Definition
Economy where decisions are made by individuals.
Term
Mixed economy
Definition
Economy that has characteristics of both command and market economies.
Term
Entrepreneurship
Definition
(People) Willing to take risks to create new businesses and products.
Term
Voluntary trade
Definition
Where trade is beneficial to all parties or countries involved.
Term
Specialization
Definition
Making products that a country makes best.
Term
Trade barriers
Definition
Anything that slows down or prevents one country from trading with another.
Term
Tariff
Definition
Tax placed on goods when they are imported.
Term
Quota
Definition
Sets a specific amount of a product that can be imported in a given period.
Term
Embargo
Definition
When one country announces that it will no longer trade with another country.
Term
OPEC
Definition
Group of countries that influence world oil prices by affecting the supply of oil.
Term
Currency
Definition
A country’s money used in trade.
Term
Exchange rate
Definition
How much a currency is worth compared to another currency.
Term
Capital
Definition
Factories, machines, and technology that people use to make goods or services.
Term
Human capital
Definition
Education and training that workers use to produce goods or services.
Term
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Definition
Total value of all goods and services produced by a country
in a single year.
Term
Per capital GDP
Definition
Average income per person for a population (divide GDP by total population)
Term
Natural Resources
Definition
something that is found in nature that people can use.
Term
Human Resources
Definition
the people who are needed to perform work or services in a business.
Term
Goods
Definition
things people make or grow.
Term
Services
Definition
jobs people do to help others.
Term
Scarcity
Definition
a lack of a good or resource.
Term
Production
Definition
making goods and services.
Term
Consumption
Definition
Buying and using goods and services.
Term
Distribution
Definition
How people get goods and services.
Term
Supply
Definition
the amount of goods available.
Term
Demand
Definition
how many people want the goods available and what they are willing to pay for them.
Term
Barter
Definition
to trade for goods/services without money.
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