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South & Southeast Asia
Terms 24-45
22
History
10th Grade
03/22/2011

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Cards

Term
Pakistan
Definition
Muslim nation formed after the Indian Subcontinent was given independence by British in 1947.
Term
Jawaharlal Nehru
Definition
Mohandas Gandhi's right hand man during the independence movement. Nehru became India's first Prime Minister after independence.
Term
civil disobedience
Definition
Using non-violent protest to force a government to make changes or grant independence. Protests may include marches, speeches and boycotts.
Term
Indira Ghandi
Definition
Nehru's daughter who later became Prime Minister of India. She was killed by her Sikh body guards at a time when some Sikhs were looking for independence from India.
Term
Green Revolution
Definition
Using modern technology to increase crop production. (genetic splicing, irrigation, fertilizers, mechanization).
Term
Monsoons
Definition
Annual wind patterns that bring rain in the summer and cold dry air in the winter.
Term
Indochina
Definition
The name that the French called their colonies in Southeast Asia. It was made up of current day Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam.
Term
peninsula
Definition
A body of land that sticks out into a body of water and is surrounded on three sides by water.
Term
Vietnam Conflict
Definition
War between North Vietnam (Communist) vs South Vietnam (non-communist) in which the United States sent troops to defend South Vietnam before it fell to the North. The North was supplies by the Soviets and China.
Term
containment policy
Definition
U.S. policy of trying to stop the spread of Communism between the 1950’s through the 1980’s.
Term
Ho chi Minh
Definition
Communist leader in North Vietnam
Term
Pol Pot
Definition
leader of the communist group called the Khmer Rouge which committed genocide against their own people in Cambodia.
Term
archipelago
Definition
Group/chain of islands
Term
British East India Company
Definition
A private British company that controlled India as a colony before the Sepoy Mutiny. 
Term
Sepoy Rebellion
Definition
A group of Indian soldiers who were working for the British East India Company began attacking the English.  The result was the rebellion was that the British government had to send troops to put down the rebellion and made India a colony of the British Empire.
Term
Mohandas (Mahatma) Gandhi
Definition
Leader of the Indian Nationalist movement. He was able to get Muslims and Hindus to work together in India. Organized non-violent protests like boycotts and the Salt March.
Term
Muslim League
Definition
Nationalist Muslim group formed to force the British out of India and eventually create the state of Pakistan.
Term
Indian National Congress
Definition
Political party that included Hindus and Muslims, created to force the British out of India.
Term
Amritsar Massacre
Definition
Killing by British troops of nearly 400 Indians gathered at Amristar to protest the Rowlatt acts.  This is considered to be the turning point in the Indian Nationalist Movement because it brought Muslims and Hindus together.
Term
Salt March
Definition
a peaceful protest against the Salt Acts in 1930 in India in which Mohandas Gandhi led his followers on a 240 mile walk to the sea where they made their own salt from evaporated sea water.
Term
Partition of India
Definition
Refers to the British colony of India being split up into two countries: a Muslim Pakistan and a Hindu India.
Term
8-Fold Path
Definition
The eight actions a Buddhist must follow to eliminate desire and reach Nirvana.
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