Tendeon Reflex Innervations

Biceps Brachii

Triceps

Diaphram

A: Innervations of Anterior Forearm (name nerve and Roots involved)

B:  Exceptions? 

Musculocutaneous...what does it innervate and what are nerve roots involved

SOMATIC SENSORY Palmar Side

 Thumb, Index, Middle, and Half of ring somatosesory nerve is the ______ nerve. Pinky and other half (medial half) of ring is the ______ nerve.

Supraglenoid tubercle is where long head of ______ tendon inserts.

Infraglenoid tubercle is where long head of _______ tendon inserts.

Triangular Space is filled by 

Ligaments of Gleno-Humeral Joing include the ____, _____, and ______ ligaments.  The ________ligament binds the coracoid process to the humerus. 

The most common Dislocation of the GH joint is _____, _____.  

1.  The lateral cord from the union of the anterior divisions of the upper and middle trunks contributions from _____ to _____.

2.  Medial cord :  ____ to _____.

3.  Posterior cord originates as the union of all three posterior divisions ____ to _____

Elbow joint

1.  Ligament that holds Humerus to Radias

2.  Ligament that holds Ulna to Humerus

3.  Transverse ligament that holds ulna and radias together

A procedure developed to treat compression fractures of the vertebral body in which a balloon is inflated in the fractured area and a paste is injected which will harden and give the vertebral body its shape

Curvature of the Cervical vertebrae and Lumbar vertebrae is ______.

Curvature of the Thoracic and Sacral vertebrae is ______.

1)  ______ ______ help to determine whether or not spinal meningitis is viral or bacterial (bacterial is much worse)

2)  They are usually performed in the at least from ____ to _____

For spinal cord below cervicle vertebrae:  Pathway for circulation from aorta to spinal cord goes from aorta to _____ artery--> ____ ______--> 3 other branch arteries which supply different parts of spinal cord.

For cervical region of spinal cord the ______ artery supplies blood

Parasympathetic Nerve Regions

1: Cranial Nerves

2:  Sacral Nerves

Sympathetic preganglionic  from ____ to _____

Actually trunk runs from ____ to _____

Back muscles:

1) extends, adducts, and medially rotates humerus

2)Elevates Scapula

3)Abducts and elevates scapula

4)Elevates Ribs II-V, Depresses Ribs IX-XII

Weird Movements:

1)pointing toe down

2) Pulling toe up

System: Protects body, regulates temperature, elimnates some wastes, helps to make Vit D. detects sensations such as touch, pain, warmth, and cold.

Vit. D activated by _____

Anterior Skin Burns (rule of 9's)

Trunk=

Arms (both)=

Legs (both)=

Head and neck=

if both sides multiply by 2 to get posterior

Axial Skeleton has ____ bones

Appendicular skeleton has ____ bones

Cartilage types:  1) Found on ends of bones, most abundant, has collagen fibers in a gel-type matrix

2) Strongest of all, lacks perichondrium, (think intervertebral disk)

3) tip of nose, top of ear, responsible for maintaining shape, has thread-like network of elastic fibers, perichondrium present.

Bone types:

1)flat bones that make red marrow...with sponge-like spaces and trabecula, forms epiphysis of long  bones

2)Solid dense, made up of osteons

Bone formation types:

1)is the formation of bone directly from or within fibrous connective tissue membranes.

2) is the formation of bone from hyaline cartilage models.

Both involve ______ cells to initiate bone formation

1)  System: Functions are to integrate incoming and outgoing signals and to carry out higher mental functions

2)How does it branch: 

3)Mylination of PNS, of the CNS

System: Regulates body activities by releasing hormones which are transported in the blood to a target organ

 Includes:Hypothalmus has direct input into pituitary gland (endocrine and nervous system compliment one another)
Pineal Gland- sarcadium rhythm (sleep cycles, awake cycle), regulates sexuality in males
Pituitary Gland- Growth hormone, FSH, LH, TSH, (KNOW THESE and if its anterior or posterior …7 total)
Thyroid Gland-T3 (metabolism), T4(metabolism), Calcitonin
Thymus (on top of heart)- maturation of T-cells, thymus slowly turns to fat with age…older people prone to more disease
Pancreas- produces insulin (picks up glucose and takes it into cells), glycogen (breaks down glucogen in liver to free up glucose)
Adrenal Gland- EP and Nor epi
Ovary and Testis- not discussed
 

Nerves of Brachial Plexus: Roots and Affected Muscles

Dorsal Scapular

Nerves of Brachial Plexus: Roots and Innervations

Long Thoracic Nerve

Nerves of Brachial Plexus: Roots and Innervations

Suprascapular Nerve

Nerves of Brachial Plexus: Roots and Innervations

Subclavius

Nerves of Brachial Plexus: Roots and Innervations

Lateral Pectoral

Nerves of Brachial Plexus: Roots and Innervations

Musculocutaneous

Nerves of Brachial Plexus: Roots and Innervations

Medial Pectoral

Nerves of Brachial Plexus: Roots and Innervations

Medial Cutaneous of Arm (MBC)

Nerves of Brachial Plexus: Roots and Innervations

Medial cutaneous of Forearm (MABC)

Nerves of Brachial Plexus: Roots and Innervations

Median Nerve

Nerves of Brachial Plexus: Roots and Innervations

Ulnar Nerve

Nerves of Brachial Plexus: Roots and Innervations

1)Superior Subscapular

2)Inferior Subscapular

Nerves of Brachial Plexus: Roots and Innervations

Axillary Nerve

Nerves of Brachial Plexus: Roots and Innervations

Radial