Term
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Definition
Lateral surfaces of upper Ribs 8-9 and deep fascia overlying the related intercostal spaces |
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Term
Serratus Anterior Insertion |
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Definition
Costal surface of medial border of scapula |
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Term
Serratus Anterior Innervation |
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Definition
The long thoracic nerve C5-7 (C6 and C7 are major innervators) |
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Term
Serratus Anterior Function |
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Definition
Protraction and Rotation of Scapula, keeps medial border and inferior angle of Scapula opposed to thoracic wall |
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Term
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Definition
Medial 2/3 of Scapular Fossa |
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Term
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Definition
Lesser Tubercle of Humerus |
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Term
Subscapularis Innervation |
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Definition
Upper and lower Subscapular Nerves C5-C7 (C6 is Major innervator) |
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Term
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Definition
Rotator Cuff Muscle and Medial rotation of the arm at the Gleno-humeral joint. |
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Term
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris Origin |
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Definition
Humeral Head, medial epicondyle of humerus, ulnar head (olecraneal and posterior border of ulna) |
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Term
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris Insertion |
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Definition
Pisciform bone, Pisco-hamate, Piso-metacarpal ligaments into the hamate and base of metacarpal V. |
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Term
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris Innervation |
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Definition
Ulnar Nerves C7, C8, T1 (C8 is major innervator) |
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Term
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Definition
FLexes and adducts the wrist |
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Term
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Definition
Medial Epicondyle of the Humerus |
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Term
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris Insertion |
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Definition
Palmar aponeurosis of hand |
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Term
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris Innervation |
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Definition
Median Nerve C7-C8 (Median Nerve) |
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Term
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Definition
Flexes the wrist joint because the palmar aponeurosis anchors skin of the hand, contraction of the muscle resists shearing forces when gripping. |
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Term
Flexor Carpi Radialis Origin |
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Definition
Medial Epicondyle of Humerus |
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Term
Flexor Carpi Radialis Insertion |
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Definition
Base of metacarpals 2 and 3 |
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Term
Flexor Carpi Radialis Innervation |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Flexes and abducts the wrist |
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Term
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Definition
Humeral Head/medial epicondyle and adjacent supraepicondylar ridge, ulnar head (medial side of the coronoid process) |
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Term
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Definition
Roughing of lateral surface, mid-shaft of radius, |
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Term
Pronator Teres Innervation |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis Origin |
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Definition
Humeral/Ulnar head (medial epicondyle of humerus) and adjacent margin of coronoid process, radial head (oblique line of radius) |
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Term
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis Insertion |
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Definition
4 tendons which attach to palmar surfaces of middle phalanges of index, midle, ring, and little finger |
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Term
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis Innervation |
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Definition
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Term
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis Function |
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Definition
Flexes proximal interphlangeal joints of index, middle, ring, and little finger. Can also flex the metacarpal-phangeal joints of the same fingers and the wrist joint. |
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Term
Flexor Profundus Digitorum Origin |
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Definition
Anterior and medial surfaces of ulnar and anterior medial half of interosseous membrane. |
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Term
Flexor Profundus Digitorum Insertion |
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Definition
4 tendons which attatch to Palmar surfaces of distal Phalanges of the index, ring, middle, and little fingers. |
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Term
Flexor Profundus Digitorum Innervation |
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Definition
Lateral half of bimedian nerve (anterior interosseousnerve) Medial half by ulnar nerve. C8 and T1 (C8 is major innervator) |
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Term
Flexor Profundus Digitorum Function |
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Definition
Flexes distal interphalangeal joint of the index, middle, ring and little fingers, can also flex metacarpophalangeal joints of the same fingers and the wrist joint. |
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Term
Flexor Pollicis Longus Origin |
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Definition
Anterior surface of radius and radial half of inter-osseous membrane |
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Term
Flexor Pollicis Longus Insertion |
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Definition
Palmar surface of base of distal phalanx of thumb. |
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Term
Flexor Pollicis Longus Innervation |
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Definition
Median Nerve (anterior interosseous nerve) C7 C8 (C8 is major innervator) |
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Term
Flexor Pollicis Longus Function |
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Definition
Flexes interphalangeal joint of thumb, can also flex metacarpopharynogeal joint of the thumb. |
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Term
Pronator Quadratus Origin |
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Definition
Linear Ridge of Distal anterior surface |
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Term
Pronator Quadratus Insertion |
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Definition
Distal anterior surface of radius |
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Term
Pronator Quadratus Innervation |
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Definition
Median Nerve (anterior interosseous branch) |
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Term
Pronator Quadratus Function |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Proximal part of lateral supraepicondylar ridge of humerus and adjacent intermuscular septum |
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Term
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Definition
Lateral surface of distal end of radius |
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Term
Brachoradialis Innervation |
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Definition
Radial Nerve C5, C6 before division into superficial and deep branches (C6 is major Innervator) |
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Term
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Definition
Accesory flexor of elbow joint when forearm is mid-pronated |
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Term
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus Origin |
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Definition
Distal part of lateral supraepicondylar ridge of humerus and adjacent intermuscular septum |
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Term
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus Insertion |
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Definition
Dorsal surface of base of Metacarpal 2 |
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Term
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus Innervation |
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Definition
Radial Nerve C6, C7 before division into superfascia and deep branches (C6 is major innervator) |
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Term
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus Function |
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Definition
Extends and Abducts the wrist |
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Term
Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis Origin |
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Definition
Lateral epicondyle of humerus and adjacent intermuscular septum. |
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Term
Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis Insertion |
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Definition
Dosal surface of base of metacarpals 2 and 3 |
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Term
Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis Innervation |
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Definition
Deep branch of radial nerve C7-C8 before penetrating Suppinator muscle (C7 is the major innervator) |
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Term
Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis Function |
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Definition
Extends and Abducts the wrist |
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Term
Extensor Digitorum Origin |
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Definition
Lateral Epicondyle of Humerus and adjacent intermuscular septum and deep fascia |
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Term
Extensor Digitorum Insertion |
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Definition
4 tendons which insert via extensorhoods into the dorsal aspect of the bases of the middle and distal Phalanges of the index, middle, ring, and little fingers. |
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Term
Extensor Digitorum Innervation |
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Definition
Posterior Interosseous nerve C7 and C8 (C7 is major innervator) |
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Term
Extensor Digitorum Function |
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Definition
Extends the index, middle, ring, and little finger. Can also extend the wrist |
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Term
Extensor Digiti Minimi Origin |
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Definition
Lateral Epicondyle of Humerus and adjacent intermuscular septum together with extensor digitorum |
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Term
Extensor Digiti Minimi Insertion |
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Definition
Dosal hood of the little finger |
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Term
Extensor Digiti Minimi Innervation |
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Definition
Posterior interosseous nerve C7 and C8 (C7 is major) |
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Term
Extensor Digiti Minimi Function |
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Definition
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Term
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris Origin |
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Definition
Lateral Epicondyle of Humerus and posterior border of ulna |
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Term
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris Insertion |
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Definition
Tubercle of the base of the medial side of metacarpal 5 |
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Term
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris Innervation |
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Definition
Posterior Interosseous Nerve C7 and C8 (C7 is major) |
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Term
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris Function |
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Definition
Extends and Adducts the Wrist |
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Term
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Definition
Lateral Epicondyle of Humerus |
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Term
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Definition
Olecraneal and proximal posterior surface of the Ulna |
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Term
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Definition
Radial Nerve C6-C8 via branch to medial head of Triceps Brachii |
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Term
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Definition
Abduction fo the ulna in PRONATION; accessory extensor of the elbow joint. |
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Term
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Definition
Superficial part: Lateral Epicondyle of Humerus, radial collateral and anular ligaments
Deep Part: Suppinator Crest of the Ulna |
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Term
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Definition
Lateral Surface of radius superior to anterior oblique line |
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Term
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Definition
Posterior interosseous nerve C6 and C7 (C6 is major) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Abductor Pollicis Longus Origin |
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Definition
Posterior surface of ulna and radius (distal to the attachments of suppinator and anconeus,) and intervening interosseous membrane |
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Term
Abductor Pollicis Longus Insertion |
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Definition
Lateral side of base of metacarpal 1 |
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Term
Abductor Pollicis Longus Innervation |
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Definition
Posterior Interosseous Nerve C7 and C8 with (C7 being the major) |
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Term
Abductor Pollicis Longus Function |
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Definition
Abducts carpo-metacarpal joint of thumb, accessory extensor of the thumb |
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Term
Extensor Pollicis Brevis Origin |
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Definition
Posterior surface of radius (distal to the abductor pollicis longus) and the adjacent interosseous membrane. |
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Term
Extensor Pollicis Brevis Insertion |
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Definition
Dorsal surface of base of proximal phalanx of the thumb |
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Term
Extensor Pollicis Brevis Innervation |
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Definition
Posterior Interosseous nerve C7 and C8 (C7 is major) |
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Term
Extensor Pollicis Brevis Function |
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Definition
Extends metacarpophalangeal joint of the thumb; can also extend the carpometacarpal joint of the thumb. |
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Term
Extensor Pollicis Longus Origin |
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Definition
Posterior surface of ulna (distal to the abductor pollicis longus) and the adjacent interosseous membrane |
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Term
Extensor Pollicis Longus Insertion |
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Definition
Dorsal surface of base of distal phalanx of thumb |
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Term
Extensor Pollicis Longus Innervation |
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Definition
Posterior interosseous nerve C7 and C8 (C7 is major) |
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Term
Extensor Pollicis Longus Function |
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Definition
Extends interphalangeal joint of the thumb; can also extend carpometacarpal and metacarpophalangeal joints of the thumb |
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Term
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Definition
Posterior surface of ulna (distal to extensor pollicis longus) and adjacent interosseous membrane |
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Term
Extensor Indicis Insertion |
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Definition
Extensor hood of index finger |
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Term
Extensor Indicis Innervation |
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Definition
Posterior Interosseous Nerve (C7, C8...C7 is major) |
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Term
Extensor Indicis Function |
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Definition
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