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South Asia Vocabulary
This set contains 4th quarter vocab~South Asia--for General Ed classes
35
History
6th Grade
04/09/2008

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Subcontinent
Definition
a large landmass that is part of a continent but that has its own geographic identity.
Term
Himalayas
Definition

 a mountain range that stretches about
1,500 miles across south-central Asia[image]

trivia: highest mountain in the world is here:

Mt. Everest- 29,035 ft (more than 5 miles!)

Term
Sediment
Definition

[image]

small fragments of rock or other materials that can be moved around by wind, water, or ice.

Term

Archipelago

( ahr-kuh-PEHL-uh-go)

 

Definition

[image]

 

A  group or chain of islands

Term
Monsoon
Definition

[image]a seasonal wind that brings a great amount of rain-in the summer.

 

trivia: __________ is the Arabic word for "season"

 

 

Term
typhoon
Definition

 

a hurricane that occurs in the western Pacific or Indian Ocean

 

 

[image]

Term
Aryan
Definition

 

 

member of an ethnic group that migrated from what is now southern Russia, and settled in India

 [image] 

Term
Hinduism
Definition

[image]

a religion developed in ancient India

 

Term
Vedas
Definition

[image]  

the Books of Knowledge of the ancient Aryans, which were the basis of Hinduism

Term
caste
Definition

 

[image]
 

 

an inherited social class in Hindu society that separates people from other classes at birth

Term
Ashoka
Definition

[image]

ruled  Mauryan Empire from 262 B.C.-232 B.C.

A ruthless conqueror, he converted to Buddhism after a particulary bloody battle.

Term
Mughal Empire
Definition
empire lasting from A.D. 1526-1707 that covered most of the subcontinent of India
Term
Indian National Congress
Definition
in India, a congress formed in 1885 to provide a forum for Indians to discuss their problems
Term
Mohandas K. Gandhi
Definition

[image]worked for justice and independence for the Indian people using nonviolent means-hunger strikes, marches, labor strikes.

 

trivia: Indians called him the Mahatma which means "Great Soul"

Term
Taliban
Definition

 

 [image]

 

a group of fundamentalist Muslims who took control of Afghanistan's government.

Term
martial law
Definition
[image]

 

temporary military rule during a time of war or during a time when the normal government has broken down

Term
panchayat
Definition

 

 

 [image]

 

a village council in India

Term
Jute
Definition

[image]

 

a fibrous plant used to make twine, bags, sacks, and burlap.

Term
information technology
Definition

[image]  

  

technology, including computers, software, and the internet, that helps us process and use information

Term
Green Revolution
Definition

 

[image]
 

 

 

a movement that began in the late 1960's through which genetically improved grains, pesticides, and new farming methods were introduced to farmers in developing nations

Term
Taj Mahal
Definition

[image]
 

 

 

 

 

Most famous building in India. Built by the Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan, in the 1640's as a tomb for his wife.

Term
dialect
Definition

[image]

a regional variety of a language

Term
dowry
Definition

 

 

[image]
 

money or property given by a brides's family to her new husband and his family.

Term
Mohenjo-Daro
Definition

 

 

[image]
 

 

a large ancient city in the Indus River Valley. It disappeared around 1700 B.C.  No one knows exactly  why this civilization ended.

Term
Sanskrit
Definition

 

 

[image]
 

 

 

 

the classical language of India and Hinduism.

Term
Muslim League
Definition

 

 

 [image]

 

a group formed by Muslims in India in 1906 to protect their rights

Term
Dalit
Definition

 

[image]
 

 

 

a member of a group of people in India, formerly known as the untouchables.

 



 

Term

Indo-Aryan

 

trivia: about 3/4 of the people in northern and central India speak Indo-Aryan languages 

Definition

 

 

[image]

 

related to the family that includes almost all European and many Indian languages

Term
Sindhi
Definition
a language spoken in Pakistan
Term
Urdu
Definition
the official language of Pakistan
Term
Northern Plains
Definition
the plains that lie between the Himalaya Mountains and the southern plains of India
Term
delta
Definition
a triangular deposit of soil at the mouth of a river
Term
Deccan Plateau
Definition
a plateau that makes up most of southern India
Term

Mahabharata 

Ma ha bha ra ta

(mah-huh-BAH-ruh-tuh) 

Definition
an epic poem about the growth of Hinduism
Term
Punjabi
Definition
one of the two most commonly spoken languages in Pakistan
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