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| A place where people establish a community. |
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| A territory that is governed by another country. |
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| Separation of racial groups. |
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| People from the Netherlands. |
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| Refusal to accept something. |
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| A person who was born in South Africa and descended from the Dutch. They speak Afrikaans. |
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| A long, difficult journey on foot. |
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| A document that explains the structure of government. |
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| A system of segregating people based on grounds of race. |
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| What led to the end of apartheid? |
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Definition
- Nelson Mandela was released from prison in 1990.
- The ANC was legalized and that motivated people.
- Mandela ran for president of South Africa under the ANC party. Ended apartheid formally.
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| How did apartheid affect the lives of black South Africans? |
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Definition
- They were forced to live on small reserves with many people.
- They had to carry around passbooks.
- They were denied good housing, education and high-paying jobs.
- They were not allowed in certain "white-only" places.
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How did events in South African establish apartheid? THREE DATES
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- 1652- Dutch arrived in South Africa. Created a racially segregated society.
- 1837- Zulus are defeated by the Afrikaners in the Battle of Blood River. Zulus forced to give up their land and work low-paying jobs
- 1910- British grant independence to South Africa. Afrikaners take control.
- 1948- Daniel Malan's National Party wins the South African election. Apartheid begins.
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