Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Sound and Light chapter 2
Vocabulary words for test
16
Science
7th Grade
12/09/2018

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Cards

Term
Density
Definition
The ratio of the mass of a substance to its volume (mass divided by volume)
Term
Pitch
Definition
A description of how sound is perceived as high or low
Term
Loudness
Definition
Perception of the energy of a sound
Term
Intensity
Definition
The amount of energy per second carried through a unit area by a wave
Term
Decibel
Definition
A unit used to compare the loudness of different sounds
Term
Doppler Effect
Definition
The change in frequency of a wave as its source moves in relation to an observer
Term
Music
Definition
A set of sounds or notes combined in ways that are pleasing
Term
Fundamental tone
Definition
The lowest natural frequency of an object
Term
Overtone
Definition
A natural frequency that is a multiple of the fundamental tone's frequency
Term
Ear canal
Definition
A narrow region leading from the outside of the human ear to the eardrum
Term
Eardrum
Definition
The small, tightly stretched drum like membrane that separates the outer ear from the middle ear, and that vibrates when sound waves strike it
Term
Cochlea
Definition
A snail-shaped tube in the inner ear that is lined with receptor cells that respond to sound
Term
Echolocation
Definition
The use of reflected sound waves to determine distances or to locate objects
Term
Ultrasound
Definition
Sound waves with natural frequencies above 20,000 Hz.
Term
Sonar
Definition
A system that uses reflected sound waves to locate and determine the distance to objects under water
Term
Sonogram
Definition
An image formed using reflected ultrasound waves
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