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Sonnets
3rd Quarter
49
English
11th Grade
02/08/2010

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Cards

Term
What kind of people invented the sonnet?
Definition
French Troubadours
Term
Sonnets are courtly, romantic love with what characteristics?
Definition
-lady is worshippped from afar
-speaker afraid of her anger, rivals for her love
-forbidden relationship
-lover seeks lady's "pity" - sleep w/ her
Term
Who was the most famous Italian poet?
Definition
Petrarch
Term
Who did Petrarch write sonnets about?
Definition
Laura
Term
After Laura dies, who does Petrarch focus on?
Definition
desire for God
Term
What is conceit?
Definition
extended metaphor that rules whole sonnet
Term
Who introduced the sonnet to England and how?
Definition
Thomas Wyatt, translated Petarch's sonnets
Term
What did the sonnet form test?
Definition
poetic skill
Term
All sonnets have what form?
Definition
14 lines w/ iambic pentameter
Term
What is the form of the Petrarchan (Italian) sonnet?
Definition
8 lines (octet) / 6 lines (seset)
Term
What is the form of the Shakesperean (English) sonnet?
Definition
3 quatrains followed by rhyming couplet
Term
What is a volta?
Definition
turn in the sonnet
Term
What is a blazon?
Definition
a catalogu,list of lady's virtues
Term
What did poets need for $/publishing poems?
Definition
patrons
Term
What were Edmund Spenser's romantic sonnets called?
Definition
Amoretti
Term
Who did Edmund Spenser write his sonnets about?
Definition
Elizabeth Boyle
Term
What poem did Edmund Spenser write about marriage?
Definition
Epithalamion
Term
What is an eternizing conceit?
Definition
promise of immortality
Term
Who wrote "Song"?
Definition
John Donne
Term
In Donne's "Song", why ISN'T the speaker leaving?
Definition
tired of woman or finding new lover
Term
Why IS man in "Song" leave?
Definition
fake death since one day they will be parted
Term
Song: what does he compare himself to and how is he better than this thing?
Definition
sun; more motivation, reliable to come back for her
Term
What is "feeble man's power" in Song?
Definition
men dwell on bad and can't prolong the good times
Term
Song: what does the woman do that hurts speaker's soul and kills him (not literally)?
Definition
sighing/crying
Term
"unkindly kind" ?
Definition
she is kind for being sympathetic and upset but unkind because her crying is hurting him
Term
Song: what does woman crying do to man's life?
Definition
makes it shorter
Term
Song: what does speaker tell woman not to think of?
Definition
sickness or bad for him or else that destiny could come true
Term
Song: what does speaker tell her to imagine?
Definition
that they are sleeping and always together
Term
What is metaphysical poetry?
Definition
treats subjects in intellectual way
Term
What are characteristics of metaphysical poetry?
Definition
-wit
-mind @ work (sudden changes in thought)
-rough beat/meter
-metaphysical conceit
-unpoetical: ideas from science, astronomy
-satire
-arguments w/ reasoned defense
-links emotions w/ intellect (psychological)
-incongruous treatment (God = profane, physical way)
Term
What is metaphysical conceit?
Definition
startling, unusual analogy
Term
The compass in Donne's Valediction Forbidding Mourning is an example of what?
Definition
metaphysical conceit
Term
Sonnet 18: What does Shakespeare compare the young man to, and why is this a compliment?
Definition
a summer's day, he is beautiful
Term
Sonnet 18: How is the summer's day upset?
Definition
says man is better than summer's day
Term
Sonnet 18: How is the man better than a summer's day?
Definition
-summer is too short/temporary
-too hot and windy
Term
Sonnet 18: What does the "eye of heaven" stand for?
Definition
sun
Term
Sonnet 18: What does "gold complexion dimmed" mean?
Definition
cloudy
Term
Sonnet 18: How else is nature undercut?
Definition
gets worse but man will never fade
Term
Sonnet 18: What are Shakespeare's 3 promises to the man?
Definition
-always beautiful
-never going to die
-never fade
Term
Sonnet 18: So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,
So long lives this and this gives life to thee. = ?
Definition
eternizing conceit
Term
Sonnet 18: What does "this" refer to that lives?
Definition
the sonnet itself
Term
Sonnet 18: what is the key word?
Definition
eye(I)
Term
Sonnet 29: What does the man by himself?
Definition
cry, pray nonsense to God, picks out his flaws, curses his fate
Term
Sonnet 29: What does the man wish for?
Definition
wants more $, friends, perception, "featured like him"- better appearances
Term
Sonnet 29: What is the result of man's wishing?
Definition
hates himself
Term
Sonnet 29: What is the volta?
Definition
thinking of his lover
Term
Sonnet 29: What "haply" happens when speaker thinks of lover?
Definition
becomes happy and forgets envy of others
Term
Sonnet 29: What is the key word?
Definition
state
Term
Sonnet 29: What does "like to the lark" mean?
Definition
like a bird singing; his spirit rising
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