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Some Breeds of Horses, Pigs, and Chickens
Selected by Animal Science 101 professor at UMass Amherst
21
Veterinary Medicine
Undergraduate 1
11/12/2012

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Cards

Term
Chester White
Definition
White breed that originated in Chester county Pennsylvania
Term
Berkshire
Definition
Dark breed with erect ears; excellent carcass quality, Royal Family had a herd of this breed
Term
Duroc
Definition
Dark breed that originated in eastern USA and the corn belt; very light golden to dark red, droopy ears
Term
Spot
Definition
Dark breed from Indiana, productivity, gentleness, durability, rate-of-gain
Term
Poland China
Definition
Dark breed, excellent feeders, sound feet and legs, quiet disposition, not uncommon for 16-17 piglets (though many are laid on and die)
Term
Plymouth Rock
Definition
Developed in America in the mid 19th century, excellent production of meat and eggs, docility, hardiness
Term
Rhode Island Red
Definition
Developed in New England, egg production, handle marginal diets and poor housing conditions well, males can be aggressive
Term
Araucana
Definition
South America, blue or greenish eggs
Term
Cochin
Definition
Mostly used for decoration, leg and foot feathering, frequently used as foster mothers for game birds and other species
Term
White Leghorn
Definition
Most numerous breed in America, eggs
Term
Quarter Horse
Definition
Number one breed in USA
Originated from Thoroughbred and the Native Chickasaw
Used for showing, racing, and stock horses
Term
Thoroughbreds
Definition
Racehorse
Foundation: English mares with Arabian horses
Term
Standardbreds
Definition
Originated in USA as harness-racing horses
Used to be horses at Hadley
Term
Morgans
Definition
Originated in Vermont
Used to be a sturdy dual-purposed breed
At UMass
Term
Appaloosa
Definition
Distinctive dark spots
Originated in Northwest of North America
Nez Perce tribe of the Pacific Northwest
Used for pleasure riding
Term
Arabian
Definition
One of the oldest breeds dating back to 2500 BC in Arabia
Used for light cavalry, pleasure riding, dressage, racing, showing, long-distance racing, and as a stock horse
Term
Tennessee Walking Horse
Definition
Good for all ages and levels of experience
Term
Clydestales
Definition
Draft horses over 18 hands in height (6'3" at the shoulder)
Term
Llama and Alpaca Estrous
Definition
Seasonal induced ovulaters
Term
Hampshire
Definition
Black with a white belt
Prolific, vigorous, outstanding carcass
Term
Yorkshire
Definition
Light breed with large, droopy ears
High fertility, good maternal instincts
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