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Homogeneous mixture of two or more substance in one phase. One substance dissolved in another. |
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Substance that is dissolved |
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Substance that does the dissolving; most abundant |
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Any solution that uses water as a solvent. |
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Number of mols of solute dissolved in ever liter of solution |
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Mols of solute dissolved in kilograms of solvent |
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When a solution reaches the point where it cannot dissolve any more solute. At this point it has reached maximum concentration. |
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- Temperature
- Pressure
- Solute-Solvent Attraction |
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Solutions that contain more solute then solvent would normally dissolve under current conditions. |
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A substance that can donate a Hydrogen Ion in a solution |
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A substance that can gain a hydrogen ion |
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Sour, Corrosive, Reacts with Metals, Reacts with carbonates |
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Bitter taste, corrosive, reacts with acids, conduct electricity |
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When an acid loses a hydrogen ion |
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When a base gains a hydrogen ion |
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Distinguish the difference between acid and bases using colors to distinguish the difference depending on pH |
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power of hydrogen, a measure of the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution |
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100% disassociates in water; produces many hydrogen ions |
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.04% dissociates in water; produces very few hydrogen ions |
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Have a strong hydrogen ion attraction in a solution |
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Have a low hydrogen ion attraction in a solution |
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When an acid and base react in the proper amounts |
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A solution with a known concentration |
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When the moles of acid and moles of base are equivalent |
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