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Containing an amount of a substance greater than that required for saturation as a result of having been cooled from a higher temperature to a temperature below that at which saturation occurs |
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a solution that is unable to absorb or dissolve any more of a solute at a given temperature and pressure. |
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capable of dissolving more of a solute at the same temperature. |
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Relating to two or more substances that can be mixed together or can dissolve into one another in any proportion without separating. |
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Incapable of being mixed or blended together. |
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a property of a substance to absorb water from its surroundings. |
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| Property that inclines a substance to absorb moisture from the atmosphere until it dissolves. |
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| The component of a solution that is present in the greatest amount. It is the substance in which the solute is dissolved. |
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| an insoluble solid that emerges from a liquid solution. |
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| the chemical dissolved in a solution. |
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| a solution that contains a large amount of solute relative to the amount that could dissolve |
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| a solution containing a relatively small quantity of solute as compared with the amount of solvent |
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mixture which has uniform composition and properties throughout.
Examples include Solutions and all pure substances: salt water, water, oxygen |
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made of different substances that remain physically separate.
Examples include colloids such as jello and suspension such as oil and water. |
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| a heterogeneous mixture that has particles ranging between 1 and 1000 nanometers in diameter, yet are still able to remain evenly distributed throughout the solution |
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| homogeneous mixture of two or more substances. |
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| a heterogeneous mixture in which particles settle out some time after their introduction |
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A material that is composed of only one type of particle
Elements and compounds are pure substances |
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| substance that conducts electric current as a result of a dissociation into positively and negatively charged particles called ions |
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| substance that does not readily ionize when dissolved or melted and is a poor conductor |
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| when a positively charged ion forms a bond with a negatively charged ions and one atom transfers electrons to another. |
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| a bond that occurs when two atoms share electrons equally. |
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a covalent bond between two atoms where the electrons forming the bond are unequally distributed. |
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Examples of
Pure substance |
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Elements (oxygen, carbon, etc.)
Compounds (water, sodium chloride) |
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| Salt Water, Kool Aid, Soda, |
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| Orange juice, Salad Dressing, things that you have to shake before using to get them to mix. |
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| Freezing Point Depression Formula |
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| How does temperature effect solubility of solids? |
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| In most cases an increase in temperature will result in an increases the solubility of solids |
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| How does temperature effect solubility of Gases? |
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| An increase in temperature will result in a decrease in the solubility of a gas. |
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| How does pressure effect solubility of solids and liquids? |
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| Pressure has no effect on the solubility of solids and liquids. |
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| How does pressure effect solubility of gases? |
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| An increase in pressure will result in an increase in gas solubility. |
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| What 3 things increase the rate of solubilty of a solid? |
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1. Mixing
2. Increase in Temperature
3. Breaking up the solute (increasing the surface area of the solute) |
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