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Solar System
vocabulary words
42
Science
5th Grade
12/14/2008

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Cards

Term
phase
Definition
the shape of the moon at a particular time
Term

 

 

waxing

Definition
 
 
when the moon is growing; between new and full
Term
[image]
Definition
Waxing Cresent
 
The moon appears to be partly lit by direct sunlight. The fraction that is lit is increasing.
Term
[image]
Definition
First Quarter
 
One quarter of the moon appears to be lit by sunlight. The part that is lit is increasing.
Term
[image]
Definition

Waxing Gibbous

 

The moon appears to be more than a quarter lit but not fully lit by direct sunlight. The fraction that is lit is increasing.

Term
[image]
Definition

 

 

Full Moon

 

The moon's lit side is facing the Earth.  The moon appears to be completely lit by direct sunlight.

Term
[image]
Definition

 

 

Wanning Gibbous

 

The moon appears to be more than a quarter lit but not fully lit by direct sunlight.  The fraction that is lit is getting smaller.

Term
[image]
Definition

Last Quarter

 

One quarter of the moon appears to be lit.  The part that is lit is getting smaller.

Term
[image]
Definition

 

 

Wanning Cresent

 

Less than a quarter of the moon appears to be lit and the lit fraction is getting smaller.

Term
[image]
Definition

 

 

New Moon

 

The moon's unlit side is facing Earth.  The phases start over.

 

Term

 

Wanning

Definition
 
 
when the moon is shrinking; between full and new.
 
Term

 

Cresent

Definition

 

 

less than a quarter moon 

Term

 

 

Gibbous

Definition

 

 

The moon is bigger than a quarter.

Term

 

 

Rotation

Definition

 

 moving on an axis

Term

 

 

Revolution

Definition
 
 
moving around an object
Term
 
 
Solar Eclipse
Definition

 

 

When the moon moves betweeen the sun and Earth and casts a shadow on the Earth. Occurs during the new moon phase.

Term

 

 

Lunar Eclipse

Definition

 

 

When the Earth moves between the moon and the Sun and the Earth casts a shadow on the moon.

Term
Although the Moon has no water, vast plains called _____________ cover large parts of its surface.
Definition
 
Maria
 
Term
Rocks stricking the Moon over billions of years have formed many____________.
Definition

 

 

craters

Term
The Moon shines with light that comes from the  _________ and reflects off the Moon's surface.
Definition
 
 
sun
Term
The appearance and shape of the Moon as you see it from Earth is called a ______________.
Definition
 
 
phase
Term
 
A darkening or hiding of the Sun, a planet, or a moon by another object in space is an _______________.
Definition

 

 

eclipse

Term
 
A solar eclipse happens when the _______________ casts a shadow on part of Earth, and people there see the Moon move across the face of the Sun.
Definition

 

 

Moon

Term
A solar eclipse occurs only during the __________ phase.
Definition
new moon
Term
A lunar eclipse happens when the Moon moves into and is hidden by the shadow of ________.
Definition

 

 

Earth

Term
A groove in the Moon's surface is called a _______.
Definition
rill
Term
The rise and fall of the ocean's surface is the _______.
Definition
 
tide
Term
 
The appearance and shape of the Moon as you see it from Earth is called a ________.
Definition
 
 
phase
Term
 
People on Earth see different amounts of the Moon's lit half at different times of the ___________.
Definition

 

 

month

Term
As Earth _________, the tides move around the planet.
Definition
 
 
rotates
Term
 
Most places have two high tides and two ______ tides during a single day.
Definition
 
low
Term
The Moon has no ______________.
Definition
atmosphere
Term
Fact or opinion:  Astronauts can jump higher on the Moon than on Earth.
Definition
Fact
Term
What two forces make Earth foolw its path around the Sun?
Definition
gravity and inertia
Term
What force alone would pull Earth into the Sun?
Definition
gravity
Term
What force alone would move Earth in a straight line?
Definition
inertia
Term
Why does an object stay in orbit?
Definition
gravity and inertia
Term
Starting with a full Moon, what are the phases of the Mon during a month?
Definition
New Moon, Waxing Crescent, First Quarter, Waxing Gibbous, Full, Waning Gibbous, Full, Last Quarter, Waning Cresent
Term
In a solar eclipse, what are the positions of the Sun, the Moon, and Earth?
Definition
The moon is between Earth and the Sun.
Term

Definition

Term
A pull that causes the tide, or rise and fall of the ocean's surface.
Definition
gravity
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