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Solar System
4th Grade Solar System
48
Science
4th Grade
10/23/2014

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Term
rotate
Definition
to spin around an imaginary axis
Term
revolve
Definition
to move in a circular or nearly circular path around something else
Term
orbit
Definition
the path an object follows as it revolves
Term
axis
Definition
a real or imaginary line that a spinning object turns around
Term
craters
Definition
the hollow area or pit in the ground (most planets and moons have them)
Term
natural satellite
Definition
a natural object (like a planet or moon) that orbits another larger object
Term
man-made satellite
Definition
an object launched into space to orbit around the earth
Term
telescope
Definition
an instrument that enlarges objects so scientists can study space
Term
planet
Definition
a satellite of the Sun
Term
star
Definition
a hot sphere of gases that gives off energy (heat and light)
Term
constellation
Definition
a pattern or picture outlined by stars
Term
comet
Definition
chunks of ice or other material that move in long, narrow orbits
Term
asteroid
Definition
chunks of rock or metal that orbit the Sun
Term
meteor
Definition
a fragment of rock, ice, or metal that burns up in Earth’s atmosphere
Term
Why do we have day and night?
Definition
Because Earth rotates on it's axis
Term
hydrogen
Definition
The suns fuel
Term
Planets are different from stars because?
Definition
Stars give off energy and they produce light
Term
Solar System
Definition
The system that contains the sun and the objects that orbit around it is called the
Term
Ways planets are alike
Definition
They have atmospheres and orbit the sun.
Term
Mercury, Earth, Venus and Mars
Definition
The inner planets, planets closests to the Sun
Term
Mercury
Definition
the planet closest to the Sun, it has a very hot side and a very cold side
Term
Venus
Definition
The hottest planet in the solar system
Term
carbon dioxide
Definition
Venus 's  atmosphere is made up of mostly
Term
Why is Venus the hotest planet?
Definition
because it's atmposhoere is made up of mostly of carbon dioxide which traps heat.
Term
Earth
Definition
The only planet that we know can support life
Term
Why is Earth  the only planet that we know of that can support life?
Definition
protective atmoshphere and right position in the solar system
Term
Temperatures
Definition
Stars are different colors because they are different ____?
Term
3rd
Definition
Earth is the ___ planet from the Sun?
Term
Moon
Definition
only natural satelite of the Earth is ____?
Term
Space Probes
Definition
are instruments which send pictures back to Earth
Term
Inner Planets
Definition
The four closets planets to the Sun
Term
Outer Planets
Definition
planets in the Solar System beyond the asteroid belt
Term
Craters
Definition
The surface of most planets and moons are covered with hollow areas called ____
Term
Mars
Definition
The planet covered in iorn oxide(rust)
Term
apparent magnitude
Definition
brightness of a star as seen from Earth is ____
Term
Planets with Rings include
Definition
all the "gas giants"
Term
Stars
Definition
their light looks different from planets in the sky because their light twinkles
Term
We see the sun rise and set because
Definition
Earth rotates on its axis
Term
have the same season all year long
Definition
What would happen to the seasons if Earth's axis were not tilted?
Term
The outer planets
Definition
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
Term
outer planets
Definition
planets are dark, cold, have rings and many moons
Term
Jupiter
Definition
The largest planet in the solar system
Term
Uranus
Definition
because it rotates on such a tilted axis, _____ looks as if it's lying on it's side
Term
Neptune
Definition
Planet farthest from the Sun
Term
Meteorite
Definition
When a meteor hits the Earth is is called a ________
Term
Sun
Definition
During the daytime the Earth you are on is facing the ____-
Term
Outer Space
Definition
during nighttime the part of Earth you are on is facing
Term
8
Definition
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