Term
|
Definition
to spin around an imaginary axis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to move in a circular or nearly circular path around something else |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the path an object follows as it revolves |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a real or imaginary line that a spinning object turns around |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the hollow area or pit in the ground (most planets and moons have them) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a natural object (like a planet or moon) that orbits another larger object |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
an object launched into space to orbit around the earth |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
an instrument that enlarges objects so scientists can study space |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a hot sphere of gases that gives off energy (heat and light) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a pattern or picture outlined by stars |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
chunks of ice or other material that move in long, narrow orbits |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
chunks of rock or metal that orbit the Sun |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a fragment of rock, ice, or metal that burns up in Earth’s atmosphere |
|
|
Term
Why do we have day and night? |
|
Definition
Because Earth rotates on it's axis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Planets are different from stars because? |
|
Definition
Stars give off energy and they produce light |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The system that contains the sun and the objects that orbit around it is called the |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
They have atmospheres and orbit the sun. |
|
|
Term
Mercury, Earth, Venus and Mars |
|
Definition
The inner planets, planets closests to the Sun |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the planet closest to the Sun, it has a very hot side and a very cold side |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The hottest planet in the solar system |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Venus 's atmosphere is made up of mostly |
|
|
Term
Why is Venus the hotest planet? |
|
Definition
because it's atmposhoere is made up of mostly of carbon dioxide which traps heat. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The only planet that we know can support life |
|
|
Term
Why is Earth the only planet that we know of that can support life? |
|
Definition
protective atmoshphere and right position in the solar system |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Stars are different colors because they are different ____? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Earth is the ___ planet from the Sun? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
only natural satelite of the Earth is ____? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
are instruments which send pictures back to Earth |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The four closets planets to the Sun |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
planets in the Solar System beyond the asteroid belt |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The surface of most planets and moons are covered with hollow areas called ____ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The planet covered in iorn oxide(rust) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
brightness of a star as seen from Earth is ____ |
|
|
Term
Planets with Rings include |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
their light looks different from planets in the sky because their light twinkles |
|
|
Term
We see the sun rise and set because |
|
Definition
Earth rotates on its axis |
|
|
Term
have the same season all year long |
|
Definition
What would happen to the seasons if Earth's axis were not tilted? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
planets are dark, cold, have rings and many moons |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The largest planet in the solar system |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
because it rotates on such a tilted axis, _____ looks as if it's lying on it's side |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Planet farthest from the Sun |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
When a meteor hits the Earth is is called a ________ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
During the daytime the Earth you are on is facing the ____- |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
during nighttime the part of Earth you are on is facing |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|