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SOL 4 Persia, India, and China
Persia, India, and China Vocabulary Flashcards
30
History
9th Grade
01/31/2010

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Cards

Term
subcontinent
Definition
large landmass that juts out from a continent
Term
plateau
Definition
raised area of level land
Term
monsoon
Definition
seasonal wind; in India, the winter monson brings hot, dry weather and the summer monsoon brings rain
Term
veneration
Definition
special regard
Term
caste
Definition
in traditional Indian society, unchangeable social group into which a person is born
Term
brahman
Definition
according to Aryan belief, the single spiritual power that resides in all things
Term
mystic
Definition
person who devotes his or her life to seeking spiritual truths
Term
rajah
Definition
elected warrior chief of an Aryan tribe in ancient India; local Hindu ruler in India
Term
loess
Definition
fine windblown yellow soil
Term
clan
Definition
group of families with a common ancestor
Term
oracle bone
Definition
bone used by priests in Shang China to predict the future
Term
calligraphy
Definition
fancy or stylized handwriting
Term
dynastic cycle
Definition
rise and fall of Chinese dynasties according to the Mandate of Heaven
Term
feudalism
Definition
loosley organizede system of government in which local lords governed their own lands but owed military service and other support to a greater lord
Term
atman
Definition
in Hindu belief, a person's essential self
Term
moksha
Definition
in Hindu belief, the ultimate goal of existance, achieving union with brahman
Term
reincarnation
Definition
in Hinduism, belief in the rebirth of the soul in another bodily form
Term
karma
Definition
in Hindu belief, all the actions that affect a person's fate in the next life
Term
dharma
Definition
in Hindu belief, an individual's religious and moral duties
Term
ahimsa
Definition
Hindu belief in nonviolence and a reverence for all life
Term
nirvana
Definition
in Buddhism, union with the universe and release from the cycle of rebirth
Term
sect
Definition
small religious group
Term
dissent
Definition
different or opposing ideas
Term
missionary
Definition
someone sent on a religious mission
Term
golden age
Definition
period of great cultural achievement
Term
decimal system
Definition
system of numbers based on 10
Term
stupa
Definition
large domelike Buddhist shrine
Term
dowry
Definition
payment to a bridegroom or his family in an arranged marriage
Term
philosophy
Definition
system of ideas
Term
filial piety
Definition
respect for parents
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