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Soil
Intro to soil structure and importance
11
Science
3rd Grade
04/15/2015

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Cards

Term
humus
Definition
the decayed plants and animals in soil; works like a sponge to soak up rainwater.
Term
soil
Definition
is made of bits of rock, minerals, plant and animal remains, and living things. It also contains water and air.
Term
How many layers of soil are there?
Definition
three
Term
What are the layers of soil?
Definition
topsoil, subsoil and bedrock
Term
topsoil
Definition
the top layer of soil; dark and has the most humus and minerals.
Term
subsoil
Definition
this soil layer is lighter in color and has less humus.
Term
bedrock
Definition
solid rock layer of soil.
Term
Why is soil important?
Definition
Soil is a natural resource.
Term
What is a natural resource?
Definition
a material on Earth that is necessary or useful to people.
Term
Name four things that would happen if there was no soil.
Definition

– most plants would not grow.

– organisms on land would not have food to eat.

– there would be no wood to build houses or burn for heat.

– there would be no cotton clothing.

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